网站类型 | 政治、新聞、評論 |
---|---|
语言 | 英語 |
持有者 | Alex Jones (via Free Speech Systems LLC) |
注册 | 不需要 |
推出时间 | 1999年3月6日[1] |
现状 | 活躍 |
信息战网站(英語:InfoWars)是一個極右翼美國陰謀論和假新聞網站[3][4][5],由亞歷克斯·瓊斯擁有及運營。[6][7][8][9][10][11][12][13][14][15][16][13]它成立於1999年,在「言論自由有限責任公司」(Free Speech Systems LLC)名義下運營。[17]
該網站的脫口秀等內容主要是在德克薩斯州奧斯汀工業區的一個秘密工作室中製作的。[18]每月訪問量約為1000萬次,其影響力超過了經濟學人和新聞周刊等主流新聞網站。[19][20]
2018年2月,InfoWars 的出版人、董事兼所有者瓊斯被指控歧視和性騷擾僱員。[20]InfoWars宣傳許多陰謀論,特別是美國政府在國內進行的假旗行動(包括9/11襲擊和 Sandy Hook槍擊事件)。由於法律糾紛,InfoWars被迫公開撤稿多次。[21][22]InfoWars和瓊斯的節目遭到許多網絡平台的刪剪和禁止,包括Facebook、Twitter、YouTube、Apple和Roku。[23][24][25][26][27]
InfoWars藉由銷售在節目中推銷的產品獲得收入,故被《紐約時報》稱為「利用瓊斯的評論推銷產品」的網絡商店。[28]
參考資料
[编辑]- ^ InfoWars.com WHOIS, DNS, & Domain Info - DomainTools. WHOIS. [2018-03-16]. (原始内容存档于2019-05-02).
- ^ Infowars Competitive Analysis, Marketing Mix and Traffic. Alexa Internet. [2019-06-02]. (原始内容存档于2021-02-02).
- ^ Nelson, Jacob L; Taneja, Harsh. The small, disloyal fake news audience: The role of audience availability in fake news consumption. New Media & Society (Sage Publications). October 2018, 20 (10): 4 [October 9, 2020]. doi:10.1177/1461444818758715. (原始内容存档于2021-01-14) –通过ResearchGate.
- ^ Fleming, Nic. Coronavirus misinformation, and how scientists can help to fight it. Nature. June 17, 2020, 583 (7814): 155–156 [June 22, 2020]. Bibcode:2020Natur.583..155F. PMID 32601491. doi:10.1038/d41586-020-01834-3. (原始内容存档于2020-06-23).
- ^ Dicker, Rachel. Avoid These Fake News Sites at All Costs. U.S. News & World Report. 2016-11-14 [2020-06-22]. (原始内容存档于2019-08-19).
- ^ Ramadan, Hisham M,; Shantz, Jeff,. Manufacturing phobias : the political production of fear in theory and practice. Toronto. [2019-08-07]. ISBN 9781442625020. OCLC 949276398. (原始内容存档于2019-10-17).
- ^ Eagan, Margery. Families of Sandy Hook victims could force Alex Jones to admit his outrageous lie - The Boston Globe. BostonGlobe.com. [2019-08-07]. (原始内容存档于2018-07-26) (美国英语).
- ^ Why U.S. right-wingers care about Tommy Robinson's arrest. Time. [2019-08-07]. (原始内容存档于2020-12-23) (英语).
- ^ Republicans press social media giants on anti-conservative 'bias' that Dems call 'nonsense'. KYTX. [2019-08-07]. (原始内容存档于2018-07-26).
- ^ Dozens of leading brands pull ads from far right conspiracy YouTube channel -. The Independent. 2018-03-04 [2019-08-07]. (原始内容存档于2020-12-02) (英语).
- ^ Hafner, Josh. Sandy Hook families suing Alex Jones aren't the only ones to threaten conspiracy theorist. USA TODAY. [2019-08-07]. (原始内容存档于2018-09-29) (英语).
- ^ Mezzofiore, Paul P. Murphy and Gianluca. Advertisers flee InfoWars founder Alex Jones' YouTube channel. CNNMoney. 2018-03-03 [2019-08-07]. (原始内容存档于2020-06-13).
- ^ 13.0 13.1 Lima, Cristiano. InfoWars, Alex Jones sued for defamation over Charlottesville claims. POLITICO. [2019-08-07]. (原始内容存档于2019-10-17) (英语).
- ^ Sandlin, Jennifer A.,; Wallin, Jason J., 1975-. Paranoid pedagogies : education, culture, and paranoia. Paranoid pedagogies : education, culture, and paranoia. Cham, Switzerland. [2019-08-07]. ISBN 9783319647654. OCLC 1008868201. (原始内容存档于2019-10-17).
- ^ The Lost Art of Privacy. National Review. 2017-12-15 [2019-08-07]. (原始内容存档于2019-10-17) (美国英语).
- ^ http://www.washingtontimes.com, The Washington Times. Roger Stone, former Donald Trump adviser, lands Infowars gig with Alex Jones. The Washington Times. [2019-08-07]. (原始内容存档于2018-07-22) (美国英语).
- ^ Free Speech Systems LLC. Bloomberg L.P. [2019-08-05]. (原始内容存档于2018-06-30).
- ^ A Visit to the InfoWars Studios of Alex Jones. Der Spiegel. December 31, 2017 [2019-08-05]. (原始内容存档于2017-08-19).
- ^ Infowars.com Audience Insights – Quantcast. quantcast.com. [December 9, 2017]. (原始内容存档于2017-12-10).
- ^ 20.0 20.1 Alex Jones, Pizzagate booster and America's most famous conspiracy theorist, explained. Vox. [December 9, 2017]. (原始内容存档于2017-12-10).
- ^ Wattles, Jackie. InfoWars' Alex Jones apologizes for saying Chobani supports 'migrant rapists'. CNNMoney. 2017-05-17 [2019-08-07]. (原始内容存档于2020-10-22).
- ^ Alex Jones settles Chobani lawsuit and retracts comments about refugees in Twin Falls, Idaho. Los Angeles Times. 2017-05-17 [2019-08-07]. (原始内容存档于2020-12-13) (美国英语).
- ^ YouTube removes videos from InfoWars. 2018-07-26 [2019-08-07]. (原始内容存档于2020-11-09) (英国英语).
- ^ Palladino, Valentina. Alex Jones slammed with 30-day ban from Facebook for hateful videos [Update]. Ars Technica. 2018-07-27 [2019-08-07]. (原始内容存档于2018-07-28) (美国英语).
- ^ Riley, Charles. YouTube, Apple and Facebook remove content from InfoWars and Alex Jones. CNNMoney. 2018-08-06 [2019-08-07]. (原始内容存档于2018-08-06).
- ^ Twitter permanently bans Alex Jones and Infowars. www.cbsnews.com. [2019-08-07]. (原始内容存档于2018-09-07) (美国英语).
- ^ U-turn over InfoWars on smart TVs. 2019-01-16 [2019-08-07]. (原始内容存档于2020-12-16) (英国英语).
- ^ Williamson, Elizabeth; Steel, Emily. Conspiracy Theories Made Alex Jones Very Rich. They May Bring Him Down.. The New York Times. 2018-09-07 [2019-08-07]. ISSN 0362-4331. (原始内容存档于2018-09-08) (美国英语).