敘利亞中部戰役

敘利亞中部戰役
	叙利亚内战的一部分
	; 敘政府軍在拉卡以南的攻勢（紅：敘利亞政府控制；綠：敘反對派控制；黃：敘利亞民主力量控制；啡：伊斯蘭國控制）
日期	2017年7月14日－10月21日; （3個月又7天）
地点	叙利亚拉卡省南部; 霍姆斯省東部和北部; 哈馬省東部; 代尔祖尔省西部和南部;
结果	敘政府軍及其盟友勝利敘政府軍收復超過17,000平方公里領土; 敘政府軍解除代爾祖爾之圍;
参战方
敘利亞政府敘利亞武裝部隊; 俄羅斯俄羅斯空天軍; 伊朗; 真主党; 其它親政府民兵	伊斯兰国
伤亡与损失
912人死（包括10名伊斯兰革命卫队士兵及36名真主黨士兵）; 17人死（15人是私人承包商員工）	1,394人死
	190名平民喪生

敘利亞中部戰役是叙利亚内战其中一場戰役，於2017年7月14日開始，承接先前的敘利亞沙漠攻勢和拉卡省南部攻勢。敘利亞政府軍的目標是攻佔蘇赫奈，切斷伊斯兰国在蘇赫奈以西的控制區與代尔祖尔省的聯繫，^[15]^[16]然後向代尔祖尔進軍，^[17]^[18]解除伊斯蘭國對當地的長期圍困。^[19]

北線進展

2017年7月14日，敘政府軍在拉卡省南部向伊斯蘭國進攻，向古城魯薩費（Resafa）以南的地區推進。^[20]與此同時，俄軍在拉卡省和霍姆斯省猛烈空襲伊斯蘭國分子。^[1]

7月21日，敘軍推進至魯薩法以東30公里處。^[21]4天後，敘軍距離代爾祖爾省西部邊界只有9公里。^[3]敘政府軍在敘利亞民主力量控制的幼發拉底河南岸地區以南向東和東北推進，抵達拉卡東南方的幼發拉底河南岸。^[22]

7月27日，北線敘軍從拉卡省攻入代爾祖爾省。^[23]

7月29日，數十名伊斯蘭國分子在日出時份乘小貨車突襲拉卡省西部的敘軍據點，敘軍敗退後重新集結和反攻，伊斯蘭國分子帶着擄獲的武器彈藥撤退。^[24]同日伊斯蘭國分子在幼發拉底河南岸的Ghan Al-‘Ali和Shinan兩鎮附近發動反攻，出動超過10輛自殺炸彈車攻擊以老虎部隊為主力的敘軍，超過40名敘軍士兵陣亡。敘軍最終奪回所有重要據點。^[25]^[26]

老虎部隊在8月1日繼續進攻，至8月2日已收復幼發拉底河西岸的7個村鎮，伊斯蘭國方面有超過100人傷亡。^[27]

南線進展

7月16日，伊斯蘭國在位於霍姆斯省與代尔祖尔省交界的Hamimah地區擊退敘利亞陸軍第5軍和第18裝甲師的進攻。^[28]

7月26日，敘軍攻佔蘇赫奈西南8公里處的最後一些小山，至此敘軍炮火已覆蓋蘇赫奈全鎮。^[29]^[30]隨後敘軍開始進攻蘇赫奈。^[31]

7月29日，敘軍攻入蘇赫奈西南部。^[32]8月5日，敘軍攻佔蘇赫奈。^[33]

南北合圍

2017年8月18日，南北兩路敘軍在伊特里亞（英语：Ithriya）以南地區會師，伊斯蘭國在霍姆斯省和哈馬省的一塊有3,000平方公里大的控制區被完全包圍。^[34]

參考文獻

^ ^1.0 ^1.1 Russian Air Force resumes wide-scale campaign against ISIL in east Syria. 2017-07-15 [2017-07-26]. （原始内容存档于2018-11-05）.
^ The death of an (IRGC) Major General in Syria. Al-Dorar Al-Shamia. 13 August 2017 [28 August 2017]. ^{[永久失效連結]}
^ ^3.0 ^3.1 Big advancement for the regime forces southeast of Al-Raqqah draws areas of influence and reduces the percentage of control the ISIS to 10% of the province. [2017-07-26]. （原始内容存档于2017-08-16）.
^ About 1250 casualties including tens of suicide bombers and officers during 52 days of the escalation of the military operation by regime forces in the Syrian Desert within 4 provinces. [2017-09-08]. （原始内容存档于2017-09-16）.
^ 436 killed (17 July–8 Sep.),[1] 28 killed (in Deir ez-Zor; 9–10 Sep.),[2] （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）[3] （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆） 129 killed (in Hama & Homs; 9 Sep.–6 Oct.),[4] （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）[5] （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆） 281 killed (in Deir ez-Zor counterattack; 28 Sep.–12 Oct.),[6] （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）[7] （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆） 33 killed (in al-Hamima attacks; 17–20 Oct.),[8] （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆） 5 killed (Qaryatain; 20 Oct.),[9] （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）[10] total of 912 reported killed
^ IRGC loses 10 servicemen in the Syrian desert within a week. Al-Dorar Al-Shamia. 8 September 2017 [9 September 2017]. （原始内容存档于2017-09-24）.
^ More casualties in the ranks of Hezbollah raise its death toll to 36 in 5 days of clashes in the desert battles. [2017-10-13]. （原始内容存档于2017-10-11）.
^ Two Russian soldiers killed by shelling in Syria's Deir al-Zor province: Ifax. 4 September 2017 [2017-09-21]. （原始内容存档于2017-09-08） –通过Reuters.
^ Another Russian soldier killed in Syria （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）
В Сирии зашкварен боевик из банды Моторолы. СКРИН （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）
CIT
List of Russian mercenary losses in Syria grows （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）
^ 812 killed (17 July–8 Sep.),[11] 102 killed (in Deir ez-Zor; 9–10 Sep.),[12] （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）[13] （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆） 182 killed (in Hama & Homs; 9 Sep.–6 Oct.),[14] （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）[15] （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆） 298 killed (in Deir ez-Zor counterattack; 28 Sep.–12 Oct.),[16] （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆） total of 1,394 reported killed
^ ISIS carried out its most violent attack since being besieged east of Hama along with booby-traps bombings and a simultaneous attack by Hayyaat Tahrir al-Sham on the same area. [5 September 2017]. （原始内容存档于2017-10-10）.
^ Backed by the Russian land and air forces and following the fall of 160 dead … the regime forces proves in full control of the last stronghold of ISIS in Hama. [5 September 2017]. （原始内容存档于2017-09-11）.
^ The regime forces are getting closer to Deir Ezzor military base and 8 car bombs try to stop them from advancing to the besieged Brigade 137. [5 September 2017]. （原始内容存档于2017-09-14）.
^ About 150 casualties and wounded by intensive air strikes and massacres in the eastern countryside of Deir Ezzor. [2017-09-21]. （原始内容存档于2017-09-15）.
^ The regime forces are about 70 km away of besieging the “Islamic State” in more than 11000 square km within the provinces of al-Raqqa, Homs, and Hama. [2017-07-26]. （原始内容存档于2017-07-16）.
^ To besiege an area larger than Lebanon’s area… eastern countryside of Hama and al-Sukhnah Desert witness intensified raids by Russian warplanes as well as regime’s warplanes. [26 July 2017]. （原始内容存档于2017-08-17）.
^ Syrian Army eyes Deir Ezzor as they advance in southeast Raqqa: map. 24 July 2017 [26 July 2017]. （原始内容存档于2017-08-08）.
^ Syrian Army marching on Deir Ezzor, new village captured. 24 July 2017 [26 July 2017]. （原始内容存档于2017-08-08）.
^ Society, People’s Printing Press. Army pushes ahead to lift the siege on Deir Ezzor city. [26 July 2017]. （原始内容存档于2017年8月7日）.
^ Tiger Forces scythe through ISIS lines in Raqqa en-route to Sukhnah - Map update. 2017-07-14 [2017-07-26]. （原始内容存档于2018-11-06）.
^ BREAKING: Syrian Army advances 30 kilometers through ISIS-held eastern Raqqa. 2017-07-21 [2017-07-26]. （原始内容存档于2018-10-22）.
^ Syrian Army recaptures more villages en route to Deir Ezzor. AMN - Al-Masdar News. 2017-07-25 [2017-07-25]. （原始内容存档于2018-06-12）（英语）.
^ Syrian army advances east of Raqqa into Deir al-Zor province - monitors. [2017-08-03]. （原始内容存档于2017-08-03）.
^ In pictures: ISIS launches sudden shock attack against army forces in western Raqqa. 2017-07-29 [2017-08-03]. （原始内容存档于2018-11-05）.
^ Syrian Army suffers its heaviest losses in latest push to Deir Ezzor. [2017-08-03]. （原始内容存档于2018-06-16）.
^ A statistical breakdown of army losses in recent southern Raqqa fighting with ISIS. [2017-08-03]. （原始内容存档于2018-11-06）.
^ 叙政府军在拉卡收复曾由极端组织控制的多个村镇. 中新網. 2017-08-03 [2017-08-03]. （原始内容存档于2017-08-04）.
^ Syrian Army suffers heavy casualties in failed offensive near Deir Ezzor border. AMN - Al-Masdar News. 2017-07-17 [2017-08-03]. （原始内容存档于2018-06-12）（英语）.
^ BREAKING: Syrian Army completely dominates ISIS-held town of al-Sukhnah with fire control. [2017-08-03]. （原始内容存档于2018-11-06）.
^ Eyeing Deir al-Zor, Syrian army advances on Islamic State town. [2017-08-03]. （原始内容存档于2017-07-30）.
^ BREAKING: Syrian Army troops storm al-Sukhnah town in eastern Homs, liberation imminent. [2017-08-03]. （原始内容存档于2018-11-05）.
^ Assad troops enter ISIL-held town of al-Sukhna in Homs. Al Jazeera. 2017-07-29 [2017-07-29]. （原始内容存档于2018-06-12）（英语）.
^ Syrian army takes last IS-held town in Homs - monitor. Reuters. 2017-08-05 [2017-08-06]. （原始内容存档于2021-05-05）.
^ Syrian army fully besieges IS areas in eastern countryside of Homs, Hama provinces. Xinhua. 2017-08-18 [2017-08-20]. （原始内容存档于2017-08-20）.

[widescale-1] 1.0 ^1.1 Russian Air Force resumes wide-scale campaign against ISIL in east Syria. 2017-07-15 [2017-07-26]. （原始内容存档于2018-11-05）.

[Major_General-2] The death of an (IRGC) Major General in Syria. Al-Dorar Al-Shamia. 13 August 2017 [28 August 2017]. ^{[永久失效連結]}

[influence-3] 3.0 ^3.1 Big advancement for the regime forces southeast of Al-Raqqah draws areas of influence and reduces the percentage of control the ISIS to 10% of the province. [2017-07-26]. （原始内容存档于2017-08-16）.

[4] About 1250 casualties including tens of suicide bombers and officers during 52 days of the escalation of the military operation by regime forces in the Syrian Desert within 4 provinces. [2017-09-08]. （原始内容存档于2017-09-16）.

[5] 436 killed (17 July–8 Sep.),[1] 28 killed (in Deir ez-Zor; 9–10 Sep.),[2] （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）[3] （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆） 129 killed (in Hama & Homs; 9 Sep.–6 Oct.),[4] （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）[5] （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆） 281 killed (in Deir ez-Zor counterattack; 28 Sep.–12 Oct.),[6] （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）[7] （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆） 33 killed (in al-Hamima attacks; 17–20 Oct.),[8] （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆） 5 killed (Qaryatain; 20 Oct.),[9] （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）[10] total of 912 reported killed

[6] IRGC loses 10 servicemen in the Syrian desert within a week. Al-Dorar Al-Shamia. 8 September 2017 [9 September 2017]. （原始内容存档于2017-09-24）.

[7] More casualties in the ranks of Hezbollah raise its death toll to 36 in 5 days of clashes in the desert battles. [2017-10-13]. （原始内容存档于2017-10-11）.

[8] Two Russian soldiers killed by shelling in Syria's Deir al-Zor province: Ifax. 4 September 2017 [2017-09-21]. （原始内容存档于2017-09-08） –通过Reuters.

[9] Another Russian soldier killed in Syria （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）
В Сирии зашкварен боевик из банды Моторолы. СКРИН （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）
CIT
List of Russian mercenary losses in Syria grows （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）

[10] 812 killed (17 July–8 Sep.),[11] 102 killed (in Deir ez-Zor; 9–10 Sep.),[12] （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）[13] （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆） 182 killed (in Hama & Homs; 9 Sep.–6 Oct.),[14] （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）[15] （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆） 298 killed (in Deir ez-Zor counterattack; 28 Sep.–12 Oct.),[16] （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆） total of 1,394 reported killed

[11] ISIS carried out its most violent attack since being besieged east of Hama along with booby-traps bombings and a simultaneous attack by Hayyaat Tahrir al-Sham on the same area. [5 September 2017]. （原始内容存档于2017-10-10）.

[12] Backed by the Russian land and air forces and following the fall of 160 dead … the regime forces proves in full control of the last stronghold of ISIS in Hama. [5 September 2017]. （原始内容存档于2017-09-11）.

[13] The regime forces are getting closer to Deir Ezzor military base and 8 car bombs try to stop them from advancing to the besieged Brigade 137. [5 September 2017]. （原始内容存档于2017-09-14）.

[14] About 150 casualties and wounded by intensive air strikes and massacres in the eastern countryside of Deir Ezzor. [2017-09-21]. （原始内容存档于2017-09-15）.

[11000square-15] The regime forces are about 70 km away of besieging the “Islamic State” in more than 11000 square km within the provinces of al-Raqqa, Homs, and Hama. [2017-07-26]. （原始内容存档于2017-07-16）.

[lebanons-16] To besiege an area larger than Lebanon’s area… eastern countryside of Hama and al-Sukhnah Desert witness intensified raids by Russian warplanes as well as regime’s warplanes. [26 July 2017]. （原始内容存档于2017-08-17）.

[17] Syrian Army eyes Deir Ezzor as they advance in southeast Raqqa: map. 24 July 2017 [26 July 2017]. （原始内容存档于2017-08-08）.

[18] Syrian Army marching on Deir Ezzor, new village captured. 24 July 2017 [26 July 2017]. （原始内容存档于2017-08-08）.

[19] Society, People’s Printing Press. Army pushes ahead to lift the siege on Deir Ezzor city. [26 July 2017]. （原始内容存档于2017年8月7日）.

[20] Tiger Forces scythe through ISIS lines in Raqqa en-route to Sukhnah - Map update. 2017-07-14 [2017-07-26]. （原始内容存档于2018-11-06）.

[30kilometers-21] BREAKING: Syrian Army advances 30 kilometers through ISIS-held eastern Raqqa. 2017-07-21 [2017-07-26]. （原始内容存档于2018-10-22）.

[22] Syrian Army recaptures more villages en route to Deir Ezzor. AMN - Al-Masdar News. 2017-07-25 [2017-07-25]. （原始内容存档于2018-06-12）（英语）.

[23] Syrian army advances east of Raqqa into Deir al-Zor province - monitors. [2017-08-03]. （原始内容存档于2017-08-03）.

[24] In pictures: ISIS launches sudden shock attack against army forces in western Raqqa. 2017-07-29 [2017-08-03]. （原始内容存档于2018-11-05）.

[heaviest-25] Syrian Army suffers its heaviest losses in latest push to Deir Ezzor. [2017-08-03]. （原始内容存档于2018-06-16）.

[26] A statistical breakdown of army losses in recent southern Raqqa fighting with ISIS. [2017-08-03]. （原始内容存档于2018-11-06）.

[27] 叙政府军在拉卡收复曾由极端组织控制的多个村镇. 中新網. 2017-08-03 [2017-08-03]. （原始内容存档于2017-08-04）.

[28] Syrian Army suffers heavy casualties in failed offensive near Deir Ezzor border. AMN - Al-Masdar News. 2017-07-17 [2017-08-03]. （原始内容存档于2018-06-12）（英语）.

[29] BREAKING: Syrian Army completely dominates ISIS-held town of al-Sukhnah with fire control. [2017-08-03]. （原始内容存档于2018-11-06）.

[eyeing-30] Eyeing Deir al-Zor, Syrian army advances on Islamic State town. [2017-08-03]. （原始内容存档于2017-07-30）.

[31] BREAKING: Syrian Army troops storm al-Sukhnah town in eastern Homs, liberation imminent. [2017-08-03]. （原始内容存档于2018-11-05）.

[32] Assad troops enter ISIL-held town of al-Sukhna in Homs. Al Jazeera. 2017-07-29 [2017-07-29]. （原始内容存档于2018-06-12）（英语）.

[33] Syrian army takes last IS-held town in Homs - monitor. Reuters. 2017-08-05 [2017-08-06]. （原始内容存档于2021-05-05）.

[34] Syrian army fully besieges IS areas in eastern countryside of Homs, Hama provinces. Xinhua. 2017-08-18 [2017-08-20]. （原始内容存档于2017-08-20）.

[4]

[1]

[2]

[3]

[5]

[6]

[7]

[8]

[9]

[10]

[11]

[12]

[13]

[14]

[15]

[16]

[17]

[18]

[19]

[20]

[21]

[22]

[23]

[24]

[25]

[26]

[27]

[28]

[29]

[30]

[31]

[32]

[33]

[34]