軍事欺騙

军事欺骗是指軍隊為了在战争中获得优势而採取的故意误导对手的行动。 ^[1]^[2] 軍事欺騙可以通过心理战、信息战、视觉欺骗或製造战争迷雾等手段来实现。^[3]^[4]^[5]古代的人們就懂得軍事欺騙，^[6] 而且現在與軍事欺騙有關的理論已經發展成一門專業的學說^[7]^[8]^[9]、

参考文献

^ Caddell 2004，第1頁.
^ Friedman, Herb. Deception and Disinformation. Psy Warrior.com. Mechanicsburg, PA: Ed Rouse. [7 October 2020]. （原始内容存档于2020-09-07）.
^ Caddell 2004，第2–3頁.
^ Friedman.
^ U.S. Army Combined Arms Center. FM 3–13.4: Army Support to Military Deception (PDF). Washington, DC: U.S. Army Publishing Directorate. 26 February 2019: 2–8 [7 October 2020]. （原始内容 (PDF)存档于10 October 2020）.
^ Baker, Richard. The lost and found art of deception. Army.mil (Washington, DC). 17 November 2011 [2023-12-20]. （原始内容存档于2023-09-08）.
^ Combined Arms Center，第iii頁.
^ Director Joint Force Development. Joint Publication 3–13.4: Military Deception (PDF). Washington, DC: Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff. 26 January 2012: xiii [2023-12-20]. （原始内容存档 (PDF)于2023-09-22）.
^ Hamilton, David L. Deception in Soviet military doctrine and operations (PDF). Monterey, CA: Naval Postgraduate School. 1986: 3 [2023-12-20]. （原始内容存档 (PDF)于2023-04-23）.

參考書目

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[FOOTNOTECaddell20041-1] Caddell 2004，第1頁.

[2] Friedman, Herb. Deception and Disinformation. Psy Warrior.com. Mechanicsburg, PA: Ed Rouse. [7 October 2020]. （原始内容存档于2020-09-07）.

[FOOTNOTECaddell20042–3-3] Caddell 2004，第2–3頁.

[FOOTNOTEFriedman-4] Friedman.

[5] U.S. Army Combined Arms Center. FM 3–13.4: Army Support to Military Deception (PDF). Washington, DC: U.S. Army Publishing Directorate. 26 February 2019: 2–8 [7 October 2020]. （原始内容 (PDF)存档于10 October 2020）.

[6] Baker, Richard. The lost and found art of deception. Army.mil (Washington, DC). 17 November 2011 [2023-12-20]. （原始内容存档于2023-09-08）.

[FOOTNOTECombined_Arms_Centeriii-7] Combined Arms Center，第iii頁.

[8] Director Joint Force Development. Joint Publication 3–13.4: Military Deception (PDF). Washington, DC: Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff. 26 January 2012: xiii [2023-12-20]. （原始内容存档 (PDF)于2023-09-22）.

[9] Hamilton, David L. Deception in Soviet military doctrine and operations (PDF). Monterey, CA: Naval Postgraduate School. 1986: 3 [2023-12-20]. （原始内容存档 (PDF)于2023-04-23）.

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