骨螺屬 化石时期：
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| 维那斯骨螺 Murex pecten | |
科学分类 
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| 界： | 动物界 Animalia |
| 门： | 軟體動物門 Mollusca |
| 纲： | 腹足纲 Gastropoda |
| 目： | 新腹足目 Neogastropoda |
| 科： | 骨螺科 Muricidae |
| 亚科： | 骨螺亞科 Muricinae |
| 属： | 骨螺屬 Murex Linnaeus, 1758 |
| Species | |
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見內文 | |
| 異名[1] | |
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骨螺屬（学名：Murex），也称刍秣螺属，是新腹足目骨螺科的一個由中型到大型的捕食性海螺物種組成的屬[2]。主要分布于印度尼西亚、中国大陆、台湾，常栖息在潮下带。[3]
語源
骨螺屬的學名「murex」最早使用的人是亞里士多德，專門用來指這一種海螺。這個語言上的證據亦使本屬成為了科學界最早使用的物種學名。
分布
“骨螺屬”仅是印度洋-太平洋的一个属，Winston Ponder & Vokes（1988）证明了这一点。以前被认为西大西洋中属于骨螺屬的物种现在被放置在Haustellum属中。
習性
大多数骨螺属的物种生活在潮间带或浅潮下带，在岩石和珊瑚之间。
外壳描述
该属包括许多很艳丽的成员，它们长长的贝壳高高地浮雕出刺状或叶状的部分。在华丽外壳的内表面一般都很鲜艳。 WoRMS列出了骨螺属中下列具有公认名称的物种和亚种。[4][5]
- Murex acanthostephes Watson, 1883[6]
- 华南骨螺 Murex aduncospinosus Sowerby, 1841:[7]Short-spined murex
- Murex africanus Ponder & Vokes, 1988[8]
- Murex altispira Ponder & Vokes, 1988:[9]Caltrop murex
- Murex balkeanus Vokes, 1967[10]
- Murex brevispina Lamarck, 1822
- Murex brevispina brevispina Lamarck, 1822:[11]Short-spined murex
- Murex brevispina macgillivrayi Dohrn, 1862
- Murex brevispina ornamentalis Ponder & Vokes, 1988
- Murex brevispina senilis Jousseaume, 1874
- Murex buccinatus Voigt, 1834[12]
- Murex concinnus Reeve, 1845[13]
- Murex djarianensis Martin, 1895
- Murex djarianensis poppei [14](synonym : Murex (Murex) poppei Houart, 1979)
- Murex echinodes Houart, 2011
- 黄氏骨螺 Murex huangi Houart, 2010
- Murex hystricosus Houart & Dharma, 2001[15]
- 印度骨螺 Murex indicus Houart, 2011
- Murex megapex Neubert, 1998[16]
- Murex ornamentalis Ponder & Vokes, 1988[17]
- Murex philippinensis Parth, 1994 [18]
- Murex salomonensis Parth, 1994[19]
- Murex somalicus Parth, 1990[20]
- Murex surinamensis Okutani, 1982[21]
- Murex textilis Gabb, 1873[22]
- 女巫骨螺 Murex troscheli Lischke, 1868:[23]Troschel's murex
- 骨螺亚属 Murex (Murex) Linnaeus, 1758
- Murex carbonnieri (Jousseaume, 1881):[24]Carbonnier's murex
- 可賓氏骨螺 Murex coppingeri E. A. Smith, 1884[25]
- Murex falsitribulus Ponder & Vokes, 1988[26]
- Murex forskoehli Röding, 1798[27]
- Murex kerslakae Ponder & Vokes, 1988[28]
- Murex occa Sowerby, 1834:[29]Harrowed murex
- 维那斯骨螺 Murex pecten Lightfoot, 1786[30]': Venus comb murex
- Murex pecten soelae
- Murex queenslandicus Ponder & Vokes, 1988[31]
- Murex scolopax Dillwyn, 1817:[32]False venus comb, woodcock murex
- Murex spectabilis Ponder & Vokes, 1988[33]
- Murex spicatus Ponder & Vokes, 1988[34]
- Murex spinastreptos Houart, 2010
- Murex tenuirostrum Lamarck, 1822[35]
- Murex ternispina Lamarck, 1822[36]
- 宝岛骨螺 Murex trapa Röding, 1798:[37]Rare-spined murex
- 长刺骨螺 Murex tribulus Linnaeus, 1758:[38]Caltrop murex
- Murex tribulus spicatus
- Murex tribulus tenuirostrum
- Murex tribulus tenuirostrum africanus
- Murex tribulus ternispina
- 亚属 Murex (Promurex) Ponder & Vokes, 1988
- Murex antelmei Viader, 1938[39]
- Murex protocrassus Houart, 1990[40]
- 印度太平洋软体动物数据库（OBIS）中目前所列的物种有：
- Murex singaporensis A.Adams, 1853 [41]
- 归入本属的物种：
- Aranea aculeata Perry, 1811
- Aranea fasciata Perry, 1811
- Aranea tentacula Perry, 1811
- Fusus gilli (Maury, 1910)
- Tritonium whitneyi (Gabb, 1864)
- 成为异名的物种：
- Murex aedonius Watson, 1896[42]：为Coralliophila aedonia (Watson, 1885)的异名。
- Murex afer Gmelin, 1791：为Afer afer (Gmelin, 1791)的异名。
- Murex alocatus：为Pterymarchia barclayana (H. Adams, 1873)的异名。
- Murex antillarum : Antilles murex：为Siratus articulatus (Reeve, 1845)的异名。
- Murex argo Clench & Farfante, 1945[43]：为Chicoreus (Triplex) spectrum (Reeve, 1846)的异名。
- Murex bellus Reeve, 1845：为Vokesimurex bellus (Reeve, 1845) 的异名。
- Murex brandaris Linnaeus, 1758：为Bolinus brandaris (Linnaeus, 1758)的异名。
- Murex canaliculatus Linnaeus, 1758：为Busycotypus canaliculatus (Linnaeus, 1758) 的异名。
- Murex capitellum Linnaeus, 1758：为Vasum capitellum (Linnaeus, 1758)的异名。
- Murex corallinus Scacchi, 1836：为Ocinebrina aciculata (Lamarck, 1822)的异名。
- Murex corneus Linnaeus, 1758：为Euthria cornea (Linnaeus, 1758) 的异名。
- Murex coronatus Born, 1778：为Pseudovertagus aluco (Linnaeus, 1758) 的异名。
- Murex edwardsii[44]：为Ocinebrina edwardsii (Payraudeau, 1826)的异名。
- Murex garciai Petuch, 1987：为Vokesimurex garciai (Petuch, 1987) 的异名。
- Murex gubbi Reeve, 1849[45]：为Chicocenebra gubbi (Reeve, 1849)的异名。
- Murex inconspicuus G.B. Sowerby II, 1841：为Ocinebrina aciculata (Lamarck, 1822)的异名。
- Murex intertextus Helbling, 1779[46]：为 Cumia reticulata的异名。
- Murex jickelii Tapparone Canefri, 1875：为Naquetia jickelii (Tapparone Canefri, 1875) 的异名。
- Murex lindajoycae Petuch, 1987：为Vokesimurex lindajoycae (Petuch, 1987)的异名。
- Murex maroccensis Gmelin, 1791[47]：为Fusinus maroccensis的异名。
- Murex monodon Sowerby, 1825[48]：为Chicoreus (Chicoreus) cornucervi (Röding, 1798)的异名。
- Murex nassa Gmelin, 1791[49]：为Leucozonia nassa (Gmelin, 1791)的异名。
- Murex peritus Hinds, 1844a[50]：为Favartia (Favartia) perita (Hinds, 1844)的异名。
- Murex pistacia Reeve, 1845：为Ocinebrina aciculata (Lamarck, 1822)的异名。
- Murex purpuroides Dunker[51]：为Vaughtia purpuroides (Reeve, 1845)的异名。
- Murex recurvirostris[52]：为Vokesimurex recurvirostrum (Broderip, 1833)的异名。
- Murex rota Sowerby[53]：为Homalocantha anatomica (Perry, 1811)的异名。
- Murex rubidus[54]：为Vokesimurex rubidus (F.C. Baker, 1897)的异名。
- Murex serratospinosus Dunker, 1883：为 Vokesimurex mindanaoensis (G.B. Sowerby II, 1841)的异名。
- Murex subaciculatus Locard, 1886：为Ocinebrina aciculata (Lamarck, 1822)的异名。
- Murex taxus Dillwyn, 1817：为Clavatula taxea (Röding, 1798)的异名。
- Murex triqueter[55]：为Naquetia triqueter (Born, 1778)的异名。
- Murex tulipa Linnaeus, 1758[56]：为Fasciolaria tulipa (Linnaeus, 1758)的异名。
- Murex turbinellus Linnaeus, 1758：为Vasum turbinellus (Linnaeus, 1758)的异名。
- Murex vittatus Broderip, 1833[57]：为Favartia (Favartia) vittata (Broderip, 1833)的异名。
参考文献
- ^ 引用错误：没有为名为
WoRMS的参考文献提供内容 - ^ Houart, R.; Gofas, S. Murex Linnaeus, 1758. WoRMS. 2010 [2011-04-09].
- ^ 国际贝库：维那斯骨螺. 台湾贝类资料库. [2009-08-11]. （原始内容存档于2016-03-04）.
- ^ WoRMS : Murex （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆） 23 December 2010
- ^ Murex Linnaeus, 1758. GBIF. [2023-02-06]. （原始内容存档于2023-06-04）.
- ^ Murex acanthostephes Watson, 1883. Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 25 April 2010.
- ^ ^Houart, R. (2009). Murex aduncospinosus Sowerby, 1841. Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=215644 on 2010-08-06 （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）
- ^ Murex africanus Ponder & Vokes, 1988. Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 25 April 2010.
- ^ Murex altispira Ponder & Vokes, 1988. Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 25 April 2010.
- ^ Murex balkeanus Vokes, 1967. Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 25 April 2010.
- ^ WoRMS (2010).| Murex brevispina （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆） Lamarck, 1822. World Register of Marine Species (WoRMS) [1] （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆） 9 April 2011
- ^ Murex buccinatus Voigt, 1834. Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 25 April 2010.
- ^ Murex concinnus Reeve, 1845. Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 25 April 2010.
- ^ Houart, R. (2009). Murex djarianensis poppei Houart, 1979. Accessed through the World Register of Marine Species at http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=404977 on 2010-08-06. [2015-03-25]. （原始内容存档于2018-08-03）. 外部链接存在于
|title=(帮助) - ^ Murex hystricosus Houart & Dharma, 2001. Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 25 April 2010.
- ^ Murex megapex Neubert, 1998. Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 25 April 2010.
- ^ Murex ornamentalis Ponder & Vokes, 1988. Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 25 April 2010.
- ^ Murex philippinensis Parth, 1994. Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 25 April 2010.
- ^ Murex salomonensis Parth, 1994. Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 25 April 2010.
- ^ Murex somalicus Parth, 1990. Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 25 April 2010.
- ^ Murex surinamensis Okutani, 1982. Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 25 April 2010.
- ^ Murex textilis Gabb, 1873. Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 25 April 2010.
- ^ Murex troscheli Lischke, 1868. Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 25 April 2010.
- ^ Murex carbonnieri (Jousseaume, 1881). Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 25 April 2010.
- ^ Murex coppingeri E. A. Smith, 1884. Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 25 April 2010.
- ^ Murex falsitribulus Ponder & Vokes, 1988. Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 25 April 2010.
- ^ Murex forskoehli Röding, 1798. Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 25 April 2010.
- ^ Murex kerslakae Ponder & Vokes, 1988. Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 25 April 2010.
- ^ Murex occa Sowerby, 1834. Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 25 April 2010.
- ^ Murex pecten Lightfoot, 1786. Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 25 April 2010.
- ^ Murex queenslandicus Ponder & Vokes, 1988. Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 25 April 2010.
- ^ Murex scolopax Dillwyn, 1817. Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 25 April 2010.
- ^ Murex spectabilis Ponder & Vokes, 1988. Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 25 April 2010.
- ^ Murex spicatus Ponder & Vokes, 1988. Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 25 April 2010.
- ^ Murex tenuirostrum Lamarck, 1822. Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 25 April 2010.
- ^ Murex ternispina Lamarck, 1822. Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 25 April 2010.
- ^ Murex trapa Röding, 1798. Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 25 April 2010.
- ^ Murex tribulus Linnaeus, 1758. Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 25 April 2010.
- ^ Murex antelmei Viader, 1938. Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 25 April 2010.
- ^ Murex protocrassus Houart, 1990. Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 25 April 2010.
- ^ Indo-Pacific Molluscan Database : Murex (Murex) singaporensis. [2015-03-25]. （原始内容存档于2012-03-22）.
- ^ Murex aedonius Watson, 1896. Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 25 April 2010.
- ^ Murex argo Clench & Farfante, 1945. Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 25 April 2010.
- ^ Murex edwardsi . Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 25 April 2010.
- ^ Murex gubbi Reeve, 1849. Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 25 April 2010.
- ^ Murex intertextus Helbling, 1779. Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 25 April 2010.
- ^ Murex maroccensis Gmelin, 1791. Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 25 April 2010.
- ^ Murex monodon Sowerby, 1841. Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 25 April 2010.
- ^ Murex nassa Gmelin, 1791. Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 25 April 2010.
- ^ Murex peritus Hinds, 1844a. Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 25 April 2010.
- ^ Murex purpuroides Dunker. Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 25 April 2010.
- ^ Murex recurvirostris . Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 25 April 2010.
- ^ Murex rota Sowerby. Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 25 April 2010.
- ^ Murex rubidus . Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 25 April 2010.
- ^ Murex triqueter . Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 25 April 2010.
- ^ Murex tulipa Linnaeus, 1758. Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 25 April 2010.
- ^ Murex vittatus Broderip, 1833. Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 25 April 2010.
- Merle, D., Garrigues, B. & Pointier, J.-P. 2011. Fossil and Recent Muricidae of the World, Part Muricinae. 648 pp., 182 colour plates, Hackenheim. ISBN 978-3-939767-32-9.
- Ponder, W.F. & E.H. Vokes. 1988. A revision of the Indo-West Pacific fossil and Recent species of Murex s.s. and Haustellum (Mollusca: Gastropoda: Muricidae). Records of the Australian Museum, Supplement 8. 160 pp.
