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A navigation box that presents its content in columns. Originally intended to provide a relatively straightforward means to align links prefixed by flag icons, e.g. in templates offering links to country articles.
Basic syntax
Only required parameters and colwidth included.
{{Navbox with columns
|name = {{subst:PAGENAME}}
|title =
|colwidth = <!--(to set a default width for each column,
preferably in a proportional unit such as 'em'*)-->
|col1 =
|col2 =
}}
Parameters
Setup parameters
- name[1]
- The name of the template. The name of this template, for example, is "Navbox with columns".
- border[1]
- Possible values are
child,none, and the default value of blank. Set tochildif you wish to use the navbox inside of another navbox; with this option, the child navbox is borderless and fits snuggly inside of its parent navbox. The parent navbox may be the list area of {{Navbox}}, a columns of another {{Navbox with columns}}, or a section of {{Navbox with collapsible groups}}. See {{Navbox}} for more information and examples.
Basic data parameters
- title[1]
- The title of the template, displayed centered in the titlebar at the top of the template.
- above[1]
- Text or other elements to appear above the columns.
- image[1]
- Image to the right of all of the columns.
- imageleft[1]
- Image to the left of all of the columns.
- below[1]
- Text or other elements to appear below the columns.
Style parameters
- style[1]
- CSS style/s to apply to the template's body (i.e. including space not used by columns)
- basestyle[1]
- CSS style/s to apply to the title, above, and below, parameters, all at the same time.
- imagestyle[1]
- CSS style/s to apply to the image parameter.
- imageleftstyle[1]
- CSS style/s to apply to the imageleft parameter
- colstyle
- CSS style/s to apply across all columns; if used, usually
background:colorper titlestyle above.
- oddcolstyle
- evencolstyle
- CSS style/s to apply to all odd/even-numbered columns, respectively.
- colnstyle
- CSS style/s to apply to the nth column only.
- colheaderstyle
- CSS style/s to apply to all column headers.
- colnheaderstyle
- CSS style/s to apply to the nth column header.
- colnfooterstyle
- CSS style/s to apply to the nth column footer cell.
Columns parameters
- colwidth
- Width, preferably in a proportional unit such as 'em', or as a percentage, used for each column whose width not specified by colNwidth below. Defaults to 10em. Examples:
colwidth = 15emcolwidth = 25%
- fullwidth
- If set to anything, then the total width of the columns are scaled linearly to make the sum of the widths 100%. A rather advanced parameter, this usually need not be used and should be left blank. If a colheader or colfooter is used, then fullwidth is used automatically. Example:
fullwidth = true
- padding
- Padding before first column, preferably in a proportional unit. Defaults to 5em. Padding is disabled by setting it to 0 (or 0em, or 0%).
- colnwidth
- The nth column's width (overrides colwidth above).
- coln
- The content of the nth column. If any columns are used, then
col1is required. There can be a maximum of 20 columns.
- colnheader
- A header cell for the nth column that appears above the column. See below for examples.
- colnfooter
- A footer cell that appears below the nth column.
- colnheadercolspan
- A number specifying how many columns the nth column header should span. It defaults to 1. If it is greater than one, then do not specify column headers that it covers. For example, if
col1headercolspan = 3, then leavecol2headerandcol3headerblank.
- colnfootercolspan
- A number specifying how many columns the nth column footer should span. It defaults to 1. If it is greater than one, then do not specify column footers that it covers. For example, if
col1footercolspan = 3, then leavecol2footerandcol3footerblank.
Additional groups/lists
You may wish to add a few extra groups and/or lists below the columns. The following parameters are given to provide such functionality. See {{Navbox}} for a more complete description of how they work, and for more examples.
- groupn[1]
- Allows up to 6 additional groups to go along with the lists below the columns.
- listn[1]
- Allows up to 6 additional lists below the columns.
- groupstyle[1]
- The general CSS style/s for the groups.
- listnstyle
- CSS style/s for the nth list parameter.
- listpadding[1]
- Amount of padding to have in each list cell.
- oddstyle
- evenstyle
- Applies to odd/even list numbers. Overrules styles defined by liststyle. The default behavior is to add striped colors (white and gray) to odd/even rows, respectively, in order to improve readability. These should not be changed except in extraordinary circumstances.
- evenodd
[swap, even, odd, off] - See {{Navbox}} for description.
- evenodd
Examples
Basic example
{{Navbox with columns
|name = {{subst:PAGENAME}}
|title = Member states of the [[East Asia Summit|East Asia Summit (EAS)]]
|width = 18.25em
|padding = 10em
|above = ''This is where the {{{above}}} would appear.''
|col1 = {{AUS}}<br> {{BRU}}<br> {{flag|CHN|name=PR China}}<br> {{CAM}}
|col2 = {{IND}}<br> {{IDN}}<br> {{JPN}}<br> {{LAO}}
|col3 = {{MAS}}<br> {{MMR}}<br> {{NZL}}<br> {{PHI}}
|col4width = 17em
|col4 = {{SIN}}<br> {{KOR}}<br> {{THA}}<br> {{VIE}}
|below = '''Potential future members'''{{spaces|6}}{{TLS}}{{spaces|3}}{{RUS}}
}}
Member states of the East Asia Summit (EAS) | |
|---|---|
This is where the {{{above}}} parameter would appear. | |
Example with percentage widths
{{Navbox with columns
| name = {{subst:PAGENAME}}
| title = [[Plastic]]s
| colwidth = 33%
| colstyle = text-align: center
| col1 = [[Polyethylene]] (PE)<br> [[Polyethylene terephthalate]] (PET or PETE)<br> [[Polyvinyl chloride]] (PVC)<br> [[Polyvinylidene chloride]] (PVDC)<br> [[Polylactic acid]] (PLA)
| col2 = [[Polypropylene]] (PP)<br> [[Polyamide]] (PA)<br> [[Polycarbonate]] (PC)<br> [[Polytetrafluoroethylene]] (PTFE)<br> [[Polyurethane]] (PU)
| col3 = [[Polystyrene]] (PS)<br> [[Polyester]]<br> [[Acrylonitrile butadiene styrene]] (ABS)<br> [[Acrylic glass|Polymethyl methacrylate]] (PMMA)<br> [[Polyoxymethylene]] (POM)
}}
Example with colnheader and colnfooter
The gray background for the columns is added for illustration only.
Example with colnheader using colnheadercolspan
The gray background for the columns is added for illustration only. This example shows the colnheadercolspan parameter being used, but you may also use colnfootercolspan to adjust the span of the footer cells.
Example to illustrate most fields
The gray background and centered text for the columns is for illustration only. The columns default to an off-white background and left text alignment. This example shows how you can use up to six additional groups/lists after the columns.
Using child navboxes
All three types of navbox templates, namely {{Navbox}}, {{Navbox with columns}}, and {{Navbox with collapsible groups}}, can be nested inside of one another using the border parameter (which is common to all three). For complex templates, it may be necessary to use nesting to achieve a desired look.
Nesting Navbox with columns in itself
This example shows how one can nest multiple {{Navbox with columns}} templates to get the right look. Edit this page to see the code. There is a main {{Navbox with columns}} and two additional {{Navbox with columns}} templates, with the "child" option set (see code).
Nesting other Navbox forms
This example shows {{Navbox}}, {{Navbox with collapsible groups}} and {{Navbox with columns}} all working together. Edit this page to see the code. Note that each of the child navboxes has the first parameter set to child.
Footnote
- ^ 1.00 1.01 1.02 1.03 1.04 1.05 1.06 1.07 1.08 1.09 1.10 1.11 1.12 1.13 1.14 1.15 1.16 1.17 1.18 1.19 1.20 1.21 Parameters marked with a footnote [1] are parameters in common with the sister templates {{Navbox}} and {{Navbox with collapsible groups}}. A much more complete description of those parameters is available at {{Navbox}}.
See also
- {{Navbox}} – Allows groups/lists instead of columns
- {{Navbox with collapsible groups}} – Another variation.
| 可摺疊？ | 標題顏色 | 圖像 | 組別 | 樣式（主體） 參數 |
範例 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| {{Navbox}} | 是 | navbox | 主體左／右側 | 是 | 是 | {{维基帮助导航}} |
| {{Navbox with collapsible groups}} | 是 | navbox | 主體左／右側和／或在每列表中 | 是 | 是 | {{ATI}} |
| {{Navbox with columns}} | 是 | navbox | 欄左／右側 | 否 | 是 | {{日本都道府縣知事}} |
| {{NavboxV2}} | 是 | navbox | 主體左／右側、欄左／右側和／或在每列表中 | 是 | 是 | {{广州地铁车站}} |
| 類別 | CSS class | Javascript | 何時摺疊 | 自定義 初始狀態 |
套疊結構 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Collapsible tables | mw-collapsible | jQuery.makeCollapsible | 頁面有兩塊或以上autocollapse模板 | 是 | 是 |