虎
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科学分类 
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| 界： | 动物界 Animalia |
| 门： | 脊索动物门 Chordata |
| 纲： | 哺乳纲 Mammalia |
| 目： | 食肉目 Carnivora |
| 科： | 猫科 Felidae |
| 属： | 豹属 Panthera |
| 种： | 虎 P. tigris
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| 二名法 | |
| Panthera tigris | |
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分類學模板
分類框模板
- 應該選用哪一個？
- 更改需要顯示的分類單元
- 將手動分類框替換為自動分類框
- 自動分類框參數一覽表
- Automatic taxobox：主要用於屬級和更高級分類單元
- Speciesbox：用於物种
- Subspeciesbox：用於動物亞種
- Infraspeciesbox：用於植物亞種或變種
- Hybridbox：用於同属動物的雜交種
- Ichnobox：用於遺跡化石
- Oobox：用於蛋化石
- Virusbox：用於病毒等非细胞生物
- Paraphyletic group：用於並系群
- Population taxobox：用於受到高度關注的動物种群
本模板为物种信息框模板，当某物种的父级分类（通常为属）已存在于{{Taxonomy}}（自动分类模板系统）时适用。本模板生成的物种名为标准的二名法格式，当需要显示特殊格式的物种名称（例如：Halictus? savenyei）时，请使用{{Automatic taxobox}}替代本模板。
您需要熟悉自动分类系统，这样方能更好地使用本模板，详见：维基百科:自动生物分类框系统。
本模板基于种级以上分类层级（通常为属）的自动分类模板{{Taxonomy}}而运作。
使用方法
此模板的用法与Template:Automatic taxobox基本相同，（有一个细微的变化，如下所示）。 使用此模板时需要考虑五种主要情况：
- 简单情况，在这种情况下，物种不是杂交种，属名是唯一的，因此不需要 × 符号，该物种没有在不同的生物界之间重复，且该属内不只有这一种物种。
- 杂交种名，在这种情况下，需要使用 × 符号 。
- 属名在不同生物界重复，在这种情况下，由于属名在不同的生物界之间重复，需要在分类中区分生物界（例如 Acanthocarpus（plant）和Acanthocarpus（crab）)。
- 单种属，在这种情况下，物种和属的文章合并，文章标题为属名。
- 上级分类单元不是属，在这种情况下因为无法从双名法中推导出上级分类单元，必须指定上级分类单元。
Simple cases
If the article is about a species whose binomial and genus name are both straightforward (e.g. no rank between the species and its genus, no hybrid symbol, no parenthesized disambiguation in the genus name), then the minimum requirement is to specify the taxon parameter:[note 1]
|taxon=name of the species without any formatting (e.g. Quercus major, Lobatus gigas)
- (Alternatively you can use the
genusandspeciesparameters separately – this is different from {{Automatic taxobox}}:|genus=name of the genus without any formatting (e.g. Quercus, Lobatus)|species=specific epithet or name without any formatting (e.g. major, gigas)
- This slightly reduces the processing needed.)
If necessary, you can also use:
|subgenus=link to subgenus– deprecated, use|parent=– see below|extinct=yesif the species (but not the genus) is extinct (if the genus is extinct, this should be marked in its taxonomy template, so will be picked up automatically);trueis also accepted.
It's not necessary to include {{italic title}} in the article; this will be added automatically by the Speciesbox template if needed.
For more complicated cases, see the other sections below.
簡單範例
- Page at the binomial name; displayed taxobox to have the binomial name as its title, e.g. 女王鳳凰螺.
{{Speciesbox| taxon = Lobatus gigas| authority = (Linnaeus, 1758)--optional; this is the binomial authority...--other optional parameters, e.g. for an image}}
- Page at the binomial name; displayed taxobox to have the common name as its title, e.g. Allium moly.
{{Speciesbox| name = Golden garlic--required if title of taxobox ≠ taxon name| taxon = Allium moly| authority = L.--optional; this is the binomial authority...--other optional parameters, e.g. for an image}}
- Page at the common name; displayed taxobox to have the same common name as its title, e.g. 韭菜.
{{Speciesbox| name = Garlic chives--optional| taxon = Allium tuberosum--essential...--other optional parameters, e.g. for an image}}
Hybrid species
Care is needed to obtain the correct italicization of hybrid species names in the displayed taxobox since the hybrid sign, ×, should not be italicized, whereas the rest of the binomial should be. The example below shows one way of achieving the desired effect. Assume that the name of the article is "Polygonatum × hybridum", which should display as the title "Polygonatum × hybridum".
{{DISPLAYTITLE:''Polygonatum'' × ''hybridum''}}- {{Speciesbox
- | taxon = Polygonatum {{hybrid}} hybridum
- | ...
}}
Notes:
- Use
{{hybrid}}rather than the × character in the value of thetaxonparameter; this ensures that it will not be italicized in the displayed taxobox. - In the article body, you can either use
''Polygonatum'' × ''hybridum''or''Polygonatum {{hybrid}} hybridum'' to obtain the correct italicization.
Genus names duplicated across kingdoms
A special case is where the name of the genus is duplicated in different kingdoms, e.g. Acanthocarpus, which is used for a plant and a crab. The taxonomy template for the plant has to be at Template:Taxonomy/Acanthocarpus (plant) to allow there to be a separate page at "Template:Taxonomy/Acanthocarpus (crab)". Consider the page Acanthocarpus preissii. The taxobox has to be set up in this way:
- {{Speciesbox
- | genus = Acanthocarpus (plant)
- | species = preissii
- | ...
- }}
The corresponding taxonomy template for the genus, Template:Taxonomy/Acanthocarpus (plant), contains the line:
- | link = Acanthocarpus (plant)|Acanthocarpus
to ensure that wikilinks are to "Acanthocarpus (plant)" whereas the displayed genus name is "Acanthocarpus".
Note that this approach is only necessary when the disambiguation is needed because genus names are duplicated across kingdoms.
Monospecific genera
Another special case is where the article is about a genus with only one species. The article will be at the genus name, but the final taxon to be displayed in the taxobox should be the species. An example is Aphyllanthes, with the sole species Aphyllanthes monspeliensis.
- {{Speciesbox
- |taxon = Aphyllanthes monspeliensis
- |parent_authority = L. --authority for genus
- |authority = L. --authority for binomial (i.e. the species)
- |... --other optional parameters
- }}
The use of the Speciesbox template with the taxon parameter set to the species name ensures that the taxobox ends with the binomial name even though the page title is the genus name. The mediawiki software automatically replaces the generated wikilink [[Aphyllanthes]] by bold text since it goes to the same page. In this case we want to display the authority for both the species and the genus, since there is no other article. The parameters parent_authority, grandparent_authority, etc. are the way to display authorities up the classification hierarchy.
Parent taxon is not the genus
By default, the Speciesbox template uses the genus name as the name of the parent taxon. If this is not the case, because the parent taxon is at a rank between the species and its genus, such as subgenus or botanical section, then use:
|parent=parent_taxon
"Template:Taxonomy/parent_taxon" must then exist. Conventions for the name of a taxonomy template at a rank between species and genus include:
- "Template:Taxonomy/Genus (Subgenus)" for a zoological subgenus, e.g. Template:Taxonomy/Mus (Coelomys)
- "Template:Taxonomy/Genus subg. Subgenus" for a botanical subgenus, e.g. Template:Taxonomy/Pinus subg. Pinus
- "Template:Taxonomy/Genus sect. Section" for a botanical section, e.g. Template:Taxonomy/Pinus sect. Trifoliae
Thus if a zoological subgenus is to be shown, then the taxobox is set up in this way:
{{Speciesbox
- | name = House mouse
- | parent = Mus (Mus)
- | taxon = Mus musculus
- | ...
}}
标题斜体
The template can normally determine whether the page title matches the species or the genus in the taxobox, and if so outputs {{italic title}}, so usually it is not necessary to add this template. In a very few cases the automatic italicization will be wrong (e.g. if the article is at the English name and this is the same as the genus name). Automatic italicization can be over-ridden by setting |italic_title=no.
Requirement for correct display
The template will generate a taxobox which will display correctly only if the taxonomy for the genus (or |parent=) has already been created (i.e. "Template:Taxonomy/genusname" or "Template:Taxonomy/parent" already exists). If it does not, you will be asked to create it. One way is to look for the "fix" link and open it.
参见
- An example: Template:Speciesbox/example
- Template:Taxonbar
Notes
- ^ If the
taxon or genus/species parameters are omitted, the template will try to use the page title as the taxon name. This is deprecated, since it is not self-documenting, so is confusing to editors not familiar with the template, and causes problems if the page is moved.
Template Data
An infobox for species of organisms where {{tl|Automatic taxobox}} is used at the genus and higher ranks
模板参数[编辑模板数据]
此模板首选参数换行的代码块格式。
参数 描述 类型 状态 color_as color_as无描述
字符串 弃用 name name无描述
字符串 可选 fossil_range fossil_range无描述
未知 可选 image image无描述
文件 推荐 image_width image_width无描述
字符串 弃用 image_alt image_alt无描述
字符串 可选 image_caption image_caption无描述
字符串 可选 image2 image2无描述
文件 可选 image2_width image2_width无描述
字符串 弃用 image2_alt image2_alt无描述
字符串 可选 image2_caption image2_caption无描述
字符串 可选 status status无描述
未知 可选 status_system status_system无描述
未知 可选 status_ref status_ref无描述
未知 可选 status2 status2无描述
未知 可选 status2_system status2_system无描述
未知 可选 status2_ref status2_ref无描述
未知 可选 extinct extinct无描述
未知 可选 classification_status classification_status无描述
未知 可选 display_parents display_parents无描述
未知 可选 greatgrandparent_authority greatgrandparent_authority无描述
未知 可选 grandparent_authority grandparent_authority无描述
未知 可选 parent_authority parent_authority无描述
未知 可选 taxon taxon无描述
字符串 可选 genus genus无描述
字符串 可选 subgenus subgenus无描述
字符串 可选 parent parent无描述
未知 可选 species species无描述
字符串 可选 authority authority无描述
字符串 推荐 subdivision_ranks subdivision_ranks无描述
字符串 可选 subdivision subdivision无描述
未知 可选 range_map range_map无描述
文件 可选 range_map_width range_map_width无描述
字符串 弃用 range_map_alt range_map_alt无描述
字符串 可选 range_map_caption range_map_caption无描述
字符串 可选 range_map2 range_map2无描述
文件 可选 range_map2_width range_map2_width无描述
字符串 弃用 range_map2_alt range_map2_alt无描述
字符串 可选 range_map2_caption range_map2_caption无描述
字符串 可选 synonyms synonyms无描述
未知 可选 synonyms_ref synonyms_ref无描述
未知 可选 defaultsort defaultsort无描述
字符串 可选