
![]() |
2020年最大的经济体(PPP) 来源于国际货币基金组织[1] |
本條目為各國家或地區的國內生產總值(GDP)經購買力平價(PPP)調整後排序的列表。頁面上提供的美元估算的國內生產總值。因各机构统计模型不同,所以得出的数据与排名也略有差异。
當比較評估一個國家的國內市場時,一般認為使用購買力平價比國際匯率更有效,這是因為購買力平價會考量區域商品、服務的相對價格,還有該國的通貨膨脹率,而國際匯率可能會扭曲人均收入的真實差異。[2] 不過,在評估各國間金融流動時就有較多限制。[3] 購買力平價常常用來作為評估貧窮門檻之標準,而這更是聯合國在建構人類發展指數的依據。[2] 以下國際比較計畫的表單包含可交易、不可交易的商品,藉以作為估算所有商品的代表。[2]各國按金融和統計機構使用市場或政府官方匯率計算的 GDP (PPP) 預測估計值排序,本頁提供的數據基於美元,這是經濟學家使用的標準化單位。某些不被廣泛認為是國家的地區,例如歐盟、香港及台灣,如果它們是不同的管轄區或經濟實體,也會出現在列表中。


统计列表
该表最初是按每个国家或地区的现有估计值的平均值进行排序,并可按其中任何一个来源重新排序。
国家 (或地区) | 国际货币基金组织[4] | 世界银行[5] | 美国中央情报局[6] | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
估算 | 年份 | 估算 | 年份 | 估算 | 年份 | |
世界 | 185,677,122 | 2024 | 184,653,697 | 2023 | 165,804,000 | 2023 |
![]() |
37,070,000 | [n 1]2024 | 34,643,706 | [n 2]2023 | 31,227,000 | [n 1]2023 |
![]() |
29,170,000 | 2024 | 27,360,935 | 2023 | 24,662,000 | 2023 |
![]() |
16,024,460 | 2024 | 14,537,383 | 2023 | 13,104,000 | 2023 |
![]() |
6,910,000 | 2024 | 6,452,309 | 2023 | 5,816,000 | 2023 |
![]() |
6,570,000 | 2024 | 6,251,558 | 2023 | 5,761,000 | 2023 |
![]() |
6,020,000 | 2024 | 5,857,856 | 2023 | 5,230,000 | 2023 |
![]() |
4,702,004 | 2024 | 4,456,611 | 2023 | 4,016,000 | 2023 |
![]() |
4,661,542 | 2024 | 4,333,084 | 2023 | 3,906,000 | 2023 |
![]() |
4,360,000 | 2024 | 4,169,071 | 2023 | 3,764,000 | 2023 |
![]() |
4,280,000 | 2024 | 4,026,241 | 2023 | 3,700,000 | 2023 |
![]() |
3,600,000 | 2024 | 3,452,505 | 2023 | 3,097,000 | 2023 |
![]() |
3,460,000 | 2024 | 3,767,230 | 2023 | 2,936,000 | 2023 |
![]() |
3,300,000 | 2024 | 3,288,671 | 2023 | 2,873,000 | 2023 |
![]() |
3,260,000 | 2024 | 2,794,196 | 2023 | 2,615,000 | 2023 |
![]() |
2,670,000 | 2024 | 2,553,107 | 2023 | 2,242,000 | 2023 |
![]() |
2,580,000 | 2024 | 2,469,314 | 2023 | 2,238,000 | 2023 |
![]() |
2,230,000 | 2024 | 2,120,932 | 2023 | 1,912,000 | 2023 |
![]() |
2,110,000 | 2024 | 2,031,780 | 2023 | 1,831,000 | 2023 |
![]() |
1,900,000 | 2024 | 1,841,115 | 2023 | 1,584,000 | 2023 |
![]() |
1,890,000 | 2024 | 1,814,628 | 2023 | 1,616,000 | 2023 |
![]() |
1,840,000 | 2024 | 不適用 | 1,143,277 | 2019 | |
![]() |
1,770,000 | 2024 | 1,681,795 | 2023 | 1,516,000 | 2023 |
![]() |
1,700,000 | 2024 | 1,598,124 | 2023 | 1,440,000 | 2023 |
![]() |
1,690,000 | 2024 | 1,567,951 | 2023 | 1,413,000 | 2023 |
![]() |
1,630,000 | 2024 | 1,502,096 | 2023 | 1,354,000 | 2023 |
![]() |
1,580,000 | 2024 | 1,493,905 | 2023 | 1,347,000 | 2023 |
![]() |
1,490,000 | 2024 | 1,414,033 | 2023 | 1,275,000 | 2023 |
![]() |
1,460,000 | 2024 | 1,398,445 | 2023 | 1,240,000 | 2023 |
![]() |
1,370,942 | 2024 | 1,277,913 | 2023 | 1,152,000 | 2023 |
![]() |
1,370,400 | 2024 | 1,262,021 | 2023 | 1,138,000 | 2023 |
![]() |
1,350,000 | 2024 | 1,369,904 | 2023 | 1,235,000 | 2023 |
![]() |
1,130,000 | 2024 | 1,122,331 | 2023 | 978,024 | 2023 |
![]() |
993,750 | 2024 | 957,414 | 2023 | 862,981 | 2023 |
![]() |
894,220 | 2024 | 912,851 | 2023 | 772,107 | 2023 |
![]() |
879,980 | 2024 | 837,348 | 2023 | 754,758 | 2023 |
![]() |
863,840 | 2024 | 832,972 | 2023 | 751,592 | 2023 |
![]() |
851,140 | 2024 | 822,862 | 2023 | 590,710 | 2020 |
![]() |
849,780 | 2024 | 798,490 | 2023 | 655,790 | 2019 |
![]() |
830,610 | 2024 | 782,723 | 2023 | 475,180 | 2020 |
![]() |
826,140 | 2024 | 776,539 | 2023 | 468,400 | 2020 |
![]() |
763,590 | 2024 | 739,741 | 2023 | 524,750 | 2020 |
![]() |
691,900 | 2024 | 671,603 | 2023 | 447,970 | 2020 |
![]() |
674,390 | 2024 | 653,360 | 2023 | 445,880 | 2020 |
![]() |
667,150 | 2024 | 673,525 | 2023 | 463,120 | 2020 |
![]() |
655,580 | [n 3]2024 | 621,258 | [n 3]2023 | 516,680 | [n 3]2020 |
![]() |
655,420 | 2024 | 635,633 | 2023 | 372,270 | 2020 |
![]() |
619,880 | 2024 | 585,187 | 2023 | 409,970 | 2020 |
![]() |
605,570 | 2024 | 574,287 | 2023 | 371,290 | 2020 |
![]() |
569,830 | 2024 | 538,692 | 2023 | 420,130 | 2020 |
![]() |
567,240 | 2024 | 576,575 | 2023 | 342,060 | 2020 |
![]() |
541,340 | 2024 | 521,339 | 2023 | 353,390 | 2020 |
![]() |
508,510 | 2024 | 513,203 | 2023 | 331,640 | 2020 |
![]() |
496,700 | 2024 | 456,059 | 2023 | 326,200 | 2020 |
![]() |
448,460 | 2024 | 440,579 | 2023 | 302,320 | 2020 |
![]() |
436,757 | 2024 | 426,748 | 2023 | 292,400 | 2020 |
![]() |
434,440 | 2024 | 393,407 | 2023 | 264,050 | 2020 |
![]() |
428,200 | 2024 | 354,100 | 2023 | 239,420 | 2020 |
![]() |
396,690 | 2024 | 374,409 | 2023 | 259,420 | [n 4]2020 |
![]() |
375,360 | 2024 | 348,430 | 2023 | 226,940 | 2020 |
![]() |
374,940 | 2024 | 294,960 | 2023 | 203,710 | 2020 |
![]() |
361,310 | 2024 | 363,315 | 2023 | 261,390 | 2020 |
![]() |
356,000 | 2024 | 326,445 | 2023 | 245,660 | 2020 |
![]() |
319,248 | 2022 | 318,551 | 2023 | 274,800 | 2020 |
![]() |
312,570 | 2024 | 290,243 | 2023 | 184,450 | 2020 |
![]() |
296,730 | 2024 | 288,687 | 2023 | 182,240 | 2020 |
![]() |
293,140 | 2024 | 282,246 | 2023 | 179,970 | 2020 |
![]() |
283,910 | 2024 | 282,620 | 2023 | 215,600 | 2020 |
![]() |
283,750 | 2024 | 322,296 | 2023 | 247,240 | [n 5]2020 |
![]() |
269,670 | 2024 | 259,661 | 2023 | 152,790 | 2020 |
![]() |
269,110 | 2024 | 254,767 | 2023 | 164,840 | 2020 |
![]() |
264,030 | 2024 | 247,604 | 2023 | 141,500 | 2020 |
![]() |
253,120 | 2024 | 239,521 | 2023 | 138,510 | 2020 |
![]() |
249,260 | 2024 | 243,031 | 2023 | 209,740 | 2019 |
![]() |
248,910 | 2024 | 248,788 | 2023 | 155,060 | 2020 |
![]() |
247,540 | 2024 | 242,305 | 2023 | 165,570 | 2020 |
![]() |
244,610 | 2024 | 224,945 | 2023 | 136,480 | 2020 |
![]() |
222,360 | 2024 | 506,339 | 2011 | 269,068 | 2018 |
![]() |
222,060 | 2024 | 206,309 | 2023 | 135,790 | 2019 |
![]() |
191,560 | 2024 | 181,345 | 2023 | 125,800 | 2020 |
![]() |
190,130 | 2024 | 170,865 | 2023 | 96,030 | 2020 |
![]() |
187,190 | 2024 | 176,899 | 2023 | 107,110 | 2020 |
![]() |
186,210 | 2024 | 177,361 | 2023 | 109,520 | 2020 |
![]() |
177,370 | 2024 | 105,309 | 2019 | 92,330 | 2019 |
![]() |
176,870 | 2024 | 170,448 | 2023 | 114,970 | 2020 |
![]() |
170,610 | 2024 | 150,513 | 2023 | 99,610 | 2020 |
![]() |
169,120 | 2024 | 160,101 | 2023 | 110,720 | 2020 |
![]() |
163,160 | 2024 | 154,126 | 2023 | 94,940 | 2020 |
![]() |
158,650 | 2024 | 145,693 | 2023 | 100,250 | 2020 |
![]() |
158,190 | 2024 | 152,910 | 2023 | 106,820 | 2020 |
![]() |
154,620 | 2024 | 148,985 | 2023 | 102,660 | 2020 |
![]() |
139,800 | 2024 | 95,300 | 2023 | 70,080 | 2020 |
![]() |
139,160 | 2024 | 132,892 | 2023 | 92,590 | 2020 |
![]() |
不適用 | 不適用 | 137,000 | 2017 | ||
![]() |
136,379 | 2020 | 62,150 | 2021 | 50,280 | 2015 |
![]() |
127,420 | 2024 | 119,842 | 2023 | 87,980 | 2020 |
![]() |
124,280 | 2024 | 118,493 | 2023 | 100,160 | 2020 |
![]() |
123,480 | 2024 | 150,925 | 2023 | 176,400 | 2020 |
![]() |
123,220 | 2024 | 116,596 | 2023 | 75,060 | 2020 |
![]() |
117,990 | 2024 | 116,540 | 2023 | 76,750 | 2020 |
![]() |
106,120 | 2024 | 135,295 | 2023 | 70,650 | 2020 |
![]() |
105,650 | 2024 | 94,846 | 2023 | 69,650 | 2020 |
![]() |
102,250 | [n 6]2024 | 92,810 | [n 6]2023 | 52,330 | [n 6]2020 |
![]() |
101,886 | 2024 | 86,117 | 2021 | 69,720 | 2020 |
![]() |
94,350 | 2024 | 85,849 | 2023 | 55,260 | 2020 |
![]() |
90,310 | 2024 | 79,697 | 2023 | 35,580 | 2020 |
![]() |
88,560 | 2024 | 84,863 | 2023 | 60,120 | 2020 |
![]() |
86,160 | 2024 | 64,993 | 2023 | 40,790 | 2020 |
![]() |
84,220 | 2024 | 79,831 | 2023 | 52,260 | 2020 |
![]() |
81,800 | 2024 | 79,976 | 2023 | 56,920 | 2020 |
![]() |
81,060 | 2024 | 76,388 | 2023 | 50,890 | 2020 |
![]() |
78,166 | 2022 | 70,557 | 2022 | 79,510 | 2020 |
![]() |
74,760 | 2024 | 71,194 | 2023 | 56,790 | 2020 |
![]() |
74,280 | 2024 | 73,353 | 2023 | 47,050 | 2020 |
![]() |
72,512 | 2022 | 86,077 | 2022 | 77,040 | 2020 |
![]() |
69,520 | 2024 | 92,755 | 2013 | 73,630 | 2017 |
![]() |
69,300 | 2024 | 64,044 | 2023 | 37,310 | 2020 |
![]() |
68,580 | 2024 | 63,405 | 2023 | 45,160 | 2022 |
![]() |
68,530 | 2024 | 63,497 | 2023 | 44,890 | 2020 |
![]() |
67,690 | 2024 | 62,421 | 2023 | 37,600 | 2020 |
![]() |
66,620 | 2024 | 62,855 | 2023 | 35,080 | 2020 |
![]() |
65,540 | 2024 | 66,932 | 2023 | 47,440 | 2020 |
![]() |
63,540 | 2024 | 58,256 | 2023 | 40,290 | 2020 |
![]() |
62,650 | 2024 | 44,974 | 2023 | 14,690 | 2020 |
![]() |
60,880 | 2024 | 56,864 | 2023 | 41,820 | 2020 |
![]() |
60,370 | 2024 | 56,678 | 2023 | 34,980 | 2020 |
![]() |
60,290 | 2024 | 56,171 | 2023 | 38,420 | 2020 |
![]() |
58,200 | 2024 | 58,750 | 2023 | 37,730 | 2020 |
![]() |
56,370 | 2024 | 51,551 | 2023 | 34,880 | 2020 |
![]() |
55,550 | 2024 | 49,436 | 2023 | 28,970 | 2020 |
![]() |
55,140 | [n 7]2024 | 53,033 | [n 7]2023 | 33,670 | [n 7]2020 |
![]() |
55,010 | 2024 | 50,435 | 2023 | 31,020 | 2020 |
![]() |
54,470 | 2024 | 53,475 | 2023 | 32,050 | 2020 |
![]() |
53,640 | 2024 | 51,856 | 2023 | 37,720 | 2020 |
![]() |
52,220 | 2024 | 35,996 | 2023 | 24,970 | 2020 |
![]() |
51,920 | 2024 | 47,373 | 2023 | 27,180 | 2020 |
![]() |
49,970 | 2024 | 48,461 | 2023 | 33,210 | 2020 |
![]() |
49,300 | 2024 | 45,068 | 2023 | 33,020 | 2020 |
![]() |
45,410 | [n 8]2024 | 43,233 | [n 8]2023 | 32,260 | [n 8]2020 |
![]() |
44,420 | 2024 | 47,593 | 2023 | 36,690 | 2020 |
![]() |
41,020 | 2024 | 39,118 | 2023 | 27,230 | 2020 |
![]() |
40,438 | 2024 | 37,198 | 2023 | 24,640 | 2020 |
![]() |
40,400 | 2024 | 42,338 | 2023 | 19,030 | 2020 |
![]() |
40,320 | 2024 | 34,545 | 2023 | 20,600 | 2020 |
![]() |
40,070 | 2024 | 39,093 | 2023 | 28,440 | 2020 |
![]() |
不適用 | 不適用 | 40,000 | 2015 | ||
![]() |
37,650 | 2024 | 38,170 | 2023 | 31,620 | 2020 |
![]() |
37,280 | 2024 | 33,721 | 2023 | 23,170 | 2020 |
![]() |
35,070 | 2024 | 33,220 | 2023 | 22,600 | 2020 |
![]() |
34,590 | 2024 | 32,104 | 2023 | 23,860 | 2020 |
![]() |
33,780 | 2024 | 32,423 | 2023 | 25,890 | 2020 |
![]() |
33,173 | [n 9]2023 | 30,418 | [n 9]2023 | 25,910 | [n 10]2020 |
![]() |
30,560 | 2024 | 28,567 | 2023 | 17,450 | 2020 |
![]() |
30,430 | 2024 | 29,234 | 2023 | 13,190 | 2020 |
![]() |
30,340 | 2024 | 16,234 | 2023 | 13,150 | 2020 |
![]() |
30,240 | 2024 | 30,530 | 2023 | 19,160 | 2020 |
![]() |
29,719 | 2024 | 26,397 | 2023 | 19,130 | 2020 |
![]() |
20,180 | 2024 | 19,234 | 2023 | 11,360 | 2020 |
![]() |
15,310 | 2024 | 14,670 | 2023 | 12,100 | 2020 |
![]() |
15,240 | 2024 | 14,216 | 2023 | 9,740 | 2020 |
![]() |
14,770 | 2024 | 14,089 | 2023 | 9,860 | 2020 |
![]() |
13,870 | 2024 | 12,925 | 2023 | 7,050 | 2020 |
![]() |
13,850 | 2024 | 13,117 | 2023 | 9,460 | 2020 |
![]() |
13,170 | 2024 | 12,588 | 2023 | 8,690 | 2020 |
![]() |
12,980 | 2024 | 11,753 | 2022 | 8,420 | 2020 |
![]() |
11,786 | 2024 | 12,827 | 2015 | 20,010 | 2017 |
![]() |
不適用 | 不適用 | 11,110 | 2017 | ||
![]() |
10,580 | 2024 | 9,856 | 2023 | 6,850 | 2020 |
![]() |
9,510 | 2024 | 8,770 | 2023 | 5,220 | 2020 |
![]() |
8,970 | 2024 | 8,187 | 2023 | 5,420 | 2020 |
![]() |
不適用 | 不適用 | 7,672 | 2015 | ||
![]() |
7,060 | 2024 | 6,510 | 2023 | 4,880 | 2020 |
![]() |
6,910 | 2024 | 6,488 | 2023 | 4,483 | 2019 |
![]() |
不適用 | 6,796 | 2023 | 5,230 | 2019 | |
![]() |
不適用 | 不適用 | 6,792 | 2015 | ||
![]() |
6,440 | 2024 | 6,950 | 2023 | 4,190 | 2020 |
![]() |
6,410 | 2024 | 5,458 | 2023 | 3,700 | 2020 |
![]() |
6,405 | 2020 | 5,224 | 2011 | 9,702 | 2017 |
![]() |
6,158 | 2024 | 5,657 | 2023 | 3,640 | 2020 |
![]() |
6,153 | 2024 | 5,831 | 2023 | 2,430 | 2020 |
![]() |
5,960 | 2024 | 5,733 | 2023 | 3,327 | 2015 |
![]() |
5,830 | [n 11]2024 | 5,439 | [n 11]2023 | 3,360 | [n 11]2020 |
![]() |
不適用 | 5,851 | 2022 | 4,780 | 2019 | |
![]() |
不適用 | 不適用 | 5,793 | 2016 | ||
![]() |
5,680 | 2024 | 4,815 | 2022 | 4,158 | 2017 |
![]() |
不適用 | 不適用 | 5,569 | 2016 | ||
![]() |
不適用 | 不適用 | 5,490 | 2017 | ||
![]() |
不適用 | 不適用 | 4,978 | 2014 | ||
![]() |
4,950 | 2024 | 4,529 | 2023 | 2,250 | 2020 |
![]() |
不適用 | 4,895 | 2021 | 3,872 | 2016 | |
![]() |
不適用 | 4,428 | 2022 | 3,860 | 2019 | |
![]() |
4,140 | 2024 | 3,915 | 2023 | 2,400 | 2020 |
![]() |
不適用 | 4,064 | 2023 | 2,001 | 2014 | |
![]() |
不適用 | 3,857 | 2021 | 2,413 | 2015 | |
![]() |
不適用 | 不適用 | 3,465 | 2015 | ||
![]() |
3,440 | 2024 | 3,284 | 2023 | 2,730 | 2020 |
![]() |
3,260 | 2024 | 2,998 | 2023 | 1,760 | 2020 |
![]() |
2,750 | 2024 | 2,217 | 2021 | 2,060 | 2019 |
![]() |
2,350 | 2024 | 2,227 | 2023 | 1,700 | 2020 |
![]() |
2,160 | 2024 | 2,061 | 2023 | 1,340 | 2020 |
![]() |
不適用 | 2,121 | 2023 | 1,440 | 2018 | |
![]() |
2,060 | 2024 | 2,247 | 2023 | 1,710 | 2020 |
![]() |
不適用 | 不適用 | 2,044 | 2014 | ||
![]() |
1,690 | 2024 | 1,595 | 2023 | 1,240 | 2020 |
![]() |
1,480 | 2024 | 1,507 | 2023 | 1,250 | 2020 |
![]() |
1,470 | 2024 | 1,405 | 2023 | 890 | 2020 |
![]() |
1,380 | 2024 | 1,285 | 2023 | 710 | 2020 |
![]() |
不適用 | 不適用 | 1,242 | 2016 | ||
![]() |
不適用 | 1,143 | 2023 | 820 | 2020 | |
![]() |
990 | 2024 | 1,108 | 2023 | 850 | 2020 |
![]() |
780 | 2024 | 749 | 2022 | 670 | 2019 |
![]() |
不適用 | 不適用 | 658 | 2016 | ||
![]() |
不適用 | 不適用 | 562 | 2005 | ||
![]() |
不適用 | 不適用 | 500 | 2017 | ||
![]() |
460 | 2024 | 470 | 2023 | 270 | 2020 |
![]() |
443 | 2024 | 485 | 2023 | 390 | 2019 |
![]() |
307 | 2024 | 315 | 2023 | 320 | 2019 |
![]() |
不適用 | 不適用 | 300 | 2016 | ||
![]() |
270 | 2024 | 314 | 2023 | 240 | 2019 |
![]() |
不適用 | 不適用 | 261 | 2015 | ||
![]() |
不適用 | 不適用 | 206 | 2015 | ||
![]() |
不適用 | 不適用 | 175 | 2009 | ||
![]() |
不適用 | 不適用 | 167 | 2011 | ||
![]() |
141 | 2024 | 161 | 2023 | 150 | 2019 |
![]() |
70 | 2024 | 65 | 2023 | 50 | 2020 |
![]() |
不適用 | 不適用 | 60 | 2004 | ||
![]() |
不適用 | 不適用 | 31 | 2009 | ||
![]() |
不適用 | 不適用 | 10 | 2003 | ||
![]() |
不適用 | 不適用 | 8 | 2017 |
参考资料
- ^ Report for Selected Country Groups and Subjects (PPP valuation of country GDP). IMF. [22 April 2020]. (原始内容存档于2020-05-23).
- ^ 2.0 2.1 2.2 Part 4. Applications and Limitations of ICP Data (PDF). [20 May 2014]. (原始内容存档 (PDF)于2017-09-28).
- ^ PPP Versus the Market: Which Weight Matters? (页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆), imf.org, March 2007, Volume 44, Number 1
- ^ Report for Selected Countries and Subjects. IMF. [2021-06-26]. (原始内容存档于2021-04-07) (英语).
- ^ GDP, PPP (current international $) | Data. data.worldbank.org. [2021-07-02]. (原始内容存档于2016-08-11).
- ^ Real GDP (purchasing power parity). CIA. [2 November 2021]. (原始内容存档于2021-02-04).
参见
引用错误:页面中存在<ref group="n">
标签,但没有找到相应的<references group="n" />
标签