 | |
| 轨道发射 | |
|---|---|
| 首次 | 1月5日 |
| 末次 | 12月31日 |
| 总计 | 92 |
| 成功 | 88 |
| 失败 | 2 |
| 部分失败 | 2 |
| 标识符 | 90 |
| 各国的首次 | |
| 卫星 |  立陶宛  百慕大  比利时  伊拉克  乌拉圭 |
| 火箭 | |
| 处女航 | |
| 退役 | 安塔瑞斯120型、130型 |
| 载人航天 | |
| 轨道飞行次数 | 4 |
| 载人航天人数合计 | 12 |
| 舱外活动次数 | 7 |
2014年，共有安加拉A5、安塔瑞斯120型、130型和长三丙改进二型等运载火箭完成首飞。
2014年共尝试了92次轨道发射，其中88次成功，两次部分成功，两次失败。本年度还完成了七次国际空间站宇航员舱外活动。今年大部分轨道发射是由俄罗斯、美国和中国进行的，分别进行了34次、23次和16次发射。
概述
阿丽亚娜5ES运载火箭发射了“乔治·勒梅特”号自動運載飛船（ATV），这是该系列火箭中的最后一枚火箭，这也标志着阿丽亚娜5的连续60次成功发射。
2014年8月22日，阿丽亚娜空间公司为欧洲卫星导航系统发射了首两颗具有完全运行能力的伽利略卫星。
2014年行星探索领域发生了许多重大事件，包括2014年8月“罗塞塔”号航天器进入丘留莫夫-格拉西缅科彗星轨道，以及11月“菲莱”号着陆器被部署到彗星表面，这标志着人类首次绕彗星飞行并登陆彗星，这两件事在社交媒体上引起了广泛关注。此外，2013年底发射的嫦娥三号着陆器和玉兔号月球车继续在月球开展任务，虽然玉兔号在1月25日失去移动能力，但它继续进行了科学探测。另一个值得注意的事件是印度的火星轨道器于9月进入火星轨道，使印度成为第一个到达火星的亚洲国家。作为嫦娥五号的技术验证任务，中国于10月发射了嫦娥五号再入返回飞行试验器，并于11月1日成功将其返回舱回收。
载人航天方面，本年度所有四次发射任务均由联盟-FG型运载火箭和联盟TMA-M飞船完成，即联盟TMA-12M、联盟TMA-13M、联盟TMA-14M和联盟TMA-15M；所有七次舱外活动均在国际空间站进行。
2014年12月5日，联合发射联盟德尔塔IV重型火箭为美国国家航空航天局发射了首个猎户座飞船测试任务，即探索飞行测试1号。
轨道发射
已隱藏部分未翻譯内容，歡迎參與翻譯。
亚轨道发射
已隱藏部分未翻譯内容，歡迎參與翻譯。
| 发射时间 (UTC) | 运载火箭 | 火箭编号 | 发射场 | 发射服务提供商 | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 有效载荷 (⚀ = 立方星) |
载荷用户 | 轨道 | 功能 | 再入时间 (UTC) | 结果 | ||
| 附注 | |||||||
| 3 January |  Arrow III
|
Negev
|
IAI
| ||||
| IAI / IDF | Suborbital | ABM Test | 3 January | Successful | |||
| Second flight test of the Arrow-III | |||||||
| 7 January |  Prithvi II
|
Integrated Test Range Launch Complex 3
|
DRDO
| ||||
| DRDO | Suborbital | Missile test | 7 January | Successful | |||
| Apogee: ~100公里（62英里） | |||||||
| 15 January 09:09 |
 Terrier-Orion
|
Wallops Island
|
TBD
| ||||
| DOD | Suborbital | Classified | 15 January | Successful | |||
| FTX-18 target, apogee: ~130公里（81英里）? | |||||||
| 15 January 09:09 |
Terrier-Orion
|
Wallops Island
|
TBD
| ||||
| DOD | Suborbital | Classified | 15 January | Successful | |||
| FTX-18 target, apogee: ~130公里（81英里）? | |||||||
| 15 January 09:09 |
Terrier-Orion
|
Wallops Island
|
TBD
| ||||
| DOD | Suborbital | Classified | 15 January | Successful | |||
| FTX-18 target, apogee: ~130公里（81英里）? | |||||||
| 20 January 05:22 |
Agni-IV
|
Integrated Test Range
|
DRDO
| ||||
| DRDO | Suborbital | Missile Test | 20 January | Successful | |||
| Apogee: ~850公里（530英里） | |||||||
| 3 March 11:09 |
 Black Brant IX
|
Poker Flat
|
NASA
| ||||
| GREECE
|
SwRI | Suborbital | Auroral research | 3 March | Successful | ||
| Apogee: 335公里（208英里） | |||||||
| 3 March[18] |  Hwasong-6
|
Kalma Airport
|
Korean People's Army Strategic Force
| ||||
|
|
Korean People's Army Strategic Force | Suborbital | Missile test | 3 March | Successful | ||
| Apogee: 150公里（93英里）. | |||||||
| 4 March 18:10 |
 RS-12M Topol
|
Kapustin Yar
|
RVSN
| ||||
| RVSN | Suborbital | Missile test | 4 March | Successful | |||
| 24 March | K-4
|
Visakhapatnam
|
Indian Navy
| ||||
| Indian Navy | Suborbital | Missile test | 24 March | Successful | |||
| First launch of the new Indian K-4 SLBM[19] | |||||||
| 26 March 13:34 |
 Taiwan Sounding Rocket
|
Sounding Rocket IX | Jiu Peng Air Base
|
NSPO
| |||
| NSPO/NCU | Suborbital | Ionospheric research | 26 March | Successful | |||
| Apogee: 286 km（178 mi） | |||||||
| 26 March 22:25 |
MN-300
|
Kapustin Yar
|
Roshydromet
| ||||
| MR-30
|
Roshydromet | Suborbital | Meteorology Test flight |
26 March | Launch failure | ||
| Apogee: 300公里（190英里）, rocket failed and landed near a village in an unplanned area of western Kazakhstan. | |||||||
| 26 March[18] | Hwasong-7
|
Sunchon Airport
|
Korean People's Army Strategic Force
| ||||
|
|
Korean People's Army Strategic Force | Suborbital | Missile test | 26 March | Successful | ||
| Apogee: 150公里（93英里）. 1 of 2. | |||||||
| 26 March[18] | Hwasong-7
|
Sunchon Airport
|
Korean People's Army Strategic Force
| ||||
|
|
Korean People's Army Strategic Force | Suborbital | Missile test | 26 March | Successful | ||
| Apogee: 150公里（93英里）. 2 of 2. | |||||||
| 11 April 23:10 |
Agni-I
|
Integrated Test Range
|
IDRDL
| ||||
| IDRDL | Suborbital | Missile test | 11 April | Successful | |||
| Apogee: ~500公里（310英里）? | |||||||
| 14 April 06:40 |
RS-24 Yars
|
Plesetsk
|
RVSN
| ||||
| RVSN | Suborbital | Missile test | 14 April | Successful | |||
| 22 April |  Ghaznavi
|
Sonmiani
|
ASFC
| ||||
| ASFC | Suborbital | Missile test | 22 April | Successful | |||
| 27 April 03:37 |
Prithvi-3?
|
INS, Bay of Bengal
|
DRDO
| ||||
| SLTGT-02
|
DRDO | Suborbital | Target | 27 April | Successful | ||
| Apogee: 150公里（93英里）Target for ABM test, successfully intercepted | |||||||
| 27 April 03:40 |
Prithvi-2?
|
ITR IC-4
|
DRDO
| ||||
| PDV
|
DRDO | Suborbital | Interceptor | 27 April | Successful | ||
| Apogee: 120公里（75英里）, successful intercept | |||||||
| 3 May 08:00 |
Black Brant IX
|
White Sands
|
NASA
| ||||
| HYPE
|
University of Arizona | Suborbital | Astronomy | 3 May | Successful | ||
| Apogee: 278公里（173英里） | |||||||
| 8 May | RT-2PM Topol
|
Plesetsk
|
RVSN
| ||||
| RVSN | Suborbital | Missile test | 8 May | Successful | |||
| 8 May | R-29RMU Sineva
|
K-114 Tula, Barents Sea
|
VMF
| ||||
| VMF | Suborbital | Missile test | 8 May | Successful | |||
| 8 May | R-29R Volna
|
K-223 Podolsk, Sea of Okhotsk
|
VMF
| ||||
| VMF | Suborbital | Missile test | 8 May | Successful | |||
| 8 May | Ghaznavi
|
Sonmiani
|
ASFC
| ||||
| ASFC | Suborbital | Missile test | 8 May | Successful | |||
| 20 May 17:08 |
RS-12M Topol
|
Kapustin Yar
|
RVSN
| ||||
| RVSN | Suborbital | Missile test | 20 May | Successful | |||
| 21 May 05:35 |
SM-3-IB
|
Kauai
|
US Navy
| ||||
| US Navy | Suborbital | ABM test | 21 May | Successful | |||
| Maiden flight of Aegis Ashore Controlled Test Vehicle (AA CTV-01) | |||||||
| 24 May | Black Brant IX
|
White Sands
|
NASA
| ||||
| CHESS
|
CU Boulder | Suborbital | Astronomy | 24 May | Successful | ||
| 2 June | UGM-133 Trident II D5
|
“West Virginia”号SSBN-736 (6), ETR
|
US Navy
| ||||
| US Navy | Suborbital | Test flight | 2 June | Successful | |||
| Follow-on Commander's Evaluation Test ? | |||||||
| 2 June | UGM-133 Trident II D5
|
“West Virginia”号SSBN-736 (6), ETR
|
US Navy
| ||||
| US Navy | Suborbital | Test flight | 2 June | Successful | |||
| Follow-on Commander's Evaluation Test ? | |||||||
| 22 June 18:49 |
UGM-96 Trident I C4 (LV-2)
|
FTG-06b |  Meck
|
MDA
| |||
| MDA | Suborbital | ABM target | 22 June | Successful | |||
| 22 June 18:55 |
Ground Based Interceptor
|
FTG-06b | Vandenberg LF-23
|
MDA
| |||
| MDA | Suborbital | ABM test | 22 June | Successful | |||
| FTG-06b interceptor, successful intercept | |||||||
| 26 June 11:21 |
Terrier Improved Orion
|
Wallops Island
|
NASA
| ||||
| RockOn
|
CU Boulder | Suborbital | Student experiments | 26 June | Successful | ||
| Apogee: ~118公里（73英里） | |||||||
| 29 June[18] | Hwasong-6
|
Masikryong
|
Korean People's Army Strategic Force
| ||||
|
|
Korean People's Army Strategic Force | Suborbital | Missile test | 29 June | Successful | ||
| Apogee: 150公里（93英里）. 1 of 2. | |||||||
| 29 June[18] | Hwasong-6
|
Masikryong
|
Korean People's Army Strategic Force
| ||||
|
|
Korean People's Army Strategic Force | Suborbital | Missile test | 29 June | Successful | ||
| Apogee: 150公里（93英里）. 2 of 2. | |||||||
| 2 July 08:36 |
Terrier-Improved Malemute
|
Wallops Island
|
NASA
| ||||
| SubTec-6
|
NASA WFF | Suborbital | Student experiments | 2 July | Launch failure | ||
| Second stage failure after 19 seconds of flight | |||||||
| 9 July 12:00:00 |
Angara-1.2pp
|
Plesetsk Site 35/1
|
VKO
| ||||
| VKO | Suborbital | Test flight | 9 July | Successful | |||
| Maiden flight of Angara rocket family | |||||||
| 9 July[18] | Hwasong-6
|
Hwangju
|
Korean People's Army Strategic Force
| ||||
|
|
Korean People's Army Strategic Force | Suborbital | Missile test | 9 July | Successful | ||
| Apogee: 100公里（62英里）. 1 of 2. | |||||||
| 9 July[18] | Hwasong-6
|
Hwangju
|
Korean People's Army Strategic Force
| ||||
|
|
Korean People's Army Strategic Force | Suborbital | Missile test | 9 July | Successful | ||
| Apogee: 100公里（62英里）. 2 of 2. | |||||||
| 13 July[18] | Hwasong-6
|
Kaesong
|
Korean People's Army Strategic Force
| ||||
|
|
Korean People's Army Strategic Force | Suborbital | Missile test | 13 July | Successful | ||
| Apogee: 120公里（75英里）. | |||||||
| 14 July | GoFast
|
Black Rock Desert, Nevada, USA
|
CSXT
| ||||
|
|
CSXT | Suborbital | Test spacecraft | 14 July | Successful | ||
| Second GoFast amateur space launch (apogee: 117 km)[20] | |||||||
| 22 July 19:10 |
Black Brant IX
|
White Sands
|
NASA
| ||||
| DFS
|
USC | Suborbital | Solar | 22 July | Successful | ||
| Apogee: 320公里（200英里） | |||||||
| 23 July |  B-611
|
Shuangchengzi
|
PLA
| ||||
| PLA | Suborbital | ABM target | 23 July | Successful | |||
| Target | |||||||
| 23 July | SC-19
|
Korla
|
PLA
| ||||
| PLA | Suborbital | ABM test | 23 July | Successful | |||
| Interceptor, successful intercept | |||||||
| 4 August 14:00:00[21][22] |
 S-310
|
Uchinoura
|
JAXA
| ||||
|
|
University of Tokyo / JAXA / Waseda | Suborbital | Microgravity | 4 August | Successful | ||
| Apogee: 117公里（73英里） | |||||||
| 17 August 10:10:00[23] |
S-520
|
Uchinoura
|
JAXA
| ||||
|
|
University of Tokyo / Hokkaido University / Tohoku University / TPU / Tokai / JAXA | Suborbital | Ionosphere research | 17 August | Successful | ||
| Apogee: 243公里（151英里） | |||||||
| 23 August 13:13 |
Terrier-Lynx
|
Wallops Island
|
DoD
| ||||
| Shark
|
DoD | Suborbital | Radar target | 23 August | Successful | ||
| Apogee: ~150公里（93英里）? | |||||||
| 25 August 08:25 |
UGM-27 Polaris (STARS)
|
Kodiak LP-2
|
US Air Force
| ||||
| AHW FT2
|
US Army | Suborbital | Technology demonstration | 25 August | Launch failure | ||
| Launch vehicle went off course and was destroyed four seconds after launch | |||||||
| 28 August 09:00 |
Black Brant IX
|
Wallops Island
|
NASA
| ||||
|
|
NASA WFF | Suborbital | Technology demonstration | 28 August | Successful | ||
| Apogee: ~350公里（220英里） | |||||||
| 2 September 02:02 |
 VS-30/EPL
|
Alcântara
|
AEB
| ||||
| EPL-ME
|
INPE | Suborbital | Test | 2 September | Successful | ||
| Apogee: 130公里（81英里）? | |||||||
| 9 September | Blue Sparrow
|
F-15 Eagle, Israel
|
IAF
| ||||
| Israeli Air Force | Suborbital | ABM target | 9 September | Successful | |||
| Arrow-2 target, intercept failed, Apogee: ~100公里（62英里）? | |||||||
| 10 September | RSM-56 Bulava
|
K-551 Vladimir Monomakh, White Sea
|
VMF
| ||||
| VMF | Suborbital | Missile test | 10 September | Successful | |||
| 11 September 05:41 |
Agni-I
|
Integrated Test Range
|
IDRDL
| ||||
| IDRDL | Suborbital | Missile test | 11 September | Successful | |||
| Apogee: ~500公里（310英里）? | |||||||
| 22 September 13:00 |
UGM-133 Trident II D5
|
Submarine, Pacific Ocean
|
US Navy
| ||||
| US Navy | Suborbital | Missile test | 22 September | Successful | |||
| 22 September 13:00 |
UGM-133 Trident II D5
|
Submarine, Pacific Ocean
|
US Navy
| ||||
| US Navy | Suborbital | Missile test | 22 September | Successful | |||
| 22 September 13:00 |
UGM-133 Trident II D5
|
Submarine, Pacific Ocean
|
US Navy
| ||||
| US Navy | Suborbital | Missile test | 22 September | Successful | |||
| 23 September 14:45 |
LGM-30G Minuteman III
|
Vandenberg LF-09
|
US Air Force
| ||||
| US Air Force | Suborbital | Test flight | 23 September | Successful | |||
| GT211GM, Apogee: ~1,300公里（810英里） ? | |||||||
| 30 September | Black Brant IX
|
White Sands
|
NASA
| ||||
| VAULT 2.0
|
NRL | Suborbital | Solar | 30 September | Successful | ||
| Apogee: 290公里（180英里） | |||||||
| 7 October 13:10 |
Taiwan Sounding Rocket
|
Sounding Rocket X | Jiu Peng Air Base
|
NSPO
| |||
| NSPO | Suborbital | Ionospheric research | 7 October | Successful | |||
| Apogee: 286 km（178 mi） | |||||||
| 12 October 04:27 |
Terrier-Lynx
|
Wallops Island
|
DoD
| ||||
| Shark
|
DoD | Suborbital | Radar target | 12 October | Successful | ||
| Apogee: ~150公里（93英里）? | |||||||
| 17 October 07:08 |
MRBM-T3 ?
|
Kauai
|
MDA
| ||||
| MDA | Suborbital | Radar target | 17 October | Successful | |||
| Medium Range Ballistic Missile Target, Aegis radar target FTX-20 | |||||||
| 23 October 13:33 |
SpaceLoft XL
|
Spaceport America
|
UP Aerospace
| ||||
| FOP-3
|
NASA | Suborbital | Four technology experiments | 23 October | Successful | ||
| Mission SL-9, Apogee: 124公里（77英里）, successfully recovered | |||||||
| 29 October 17:27:00 |
RSM-56 Bulava
|
K-535 Yuri Dolgorukiy, White Sea
|
VMF
| ||||
| VMF | Suborbital | Missile test | 29 October | Successful | |||
| 1 November 06:20 |
RS-12M Topol
|
Plesetsk
|
RVSN
| ||||
| RVSN | Suborbital | Missile test | 1 November | Successful | |||
| 5 November | R-29RMU Sineva
|
K-114 Tula, Barents Sea
|
VMF
| ||||
| VMF | Suborbital | Missile test | 5 November | Successful | |||
| 6 November 19:07 |
Black Brant IX
|
White Sands
|
NASA
| ||||
| RAISE 2
|
SwRI | Suborbital | Solar | 6 November | Successful | ||
| Apogee: 300公里（190英里） | |||||||
| 6 November 22:03 |
Terrier-Oriole ?
|
FTM-25 | Kauai
|
MDA
| |||
| MDA | Suborbital | ABM target | 6 November | Successful | |||
| SM-3 Block 1B target | |||||||
| 6 November 22:06 |
RIM-161C Standard Missile 3 Block 1B
|
FTM-25 | “John Paul Jones”号DDG-53 (6), Pacific Ocean
|
US Navy
| |||
| US Navy | Suborbital | ABM test | 6 November | Successful | |||
| FTM-25 interceptor, successful intercept | |||||||
| 9 November 04:10 |
Agni II
|
Integrated Test Range
|
Indian Army / DRDO
| ||||
| Indian Army/DRDO | Suborbital | Missile test | 9 November | Successful | |||
| 13 November | Shaheen-II
|
Sonmiani
|
ASFC
| ||||
| ASFC | Suborbital | Missile test | 13 November | Successful | |||
| 14 November | Prithvi II
|
Integrated Test Range Launch Complex 3
|
DRDO
| ||||
| DRDO | Suborbital | Missile test | 14 November | Successful | |||
| Apogee: ~100公里（62英里） | |||||||
| 14 November | Dhanush
|
Ship, Indian Ocean
|
DRDO
| ||||
| DRDO | Suborbital | Target | 14 November | Successful | |||
| Apogee: ~100公里（62英里） | |||||||
| 17 November | Shaheen-IA
|
Sonmiani
|
ASFC
| ||||
| ASFC | Suborbital | Missile test | 17 November | Successful | |||
| 24 November 08:05 |
Black Brant XIIA
|
 Andøya
|
NASA
| ||||
| C-REX
|
UAF | Suborbital | Geospace | 24 November | Successful | ||
| Apogee: 486公里（302英里） | |||||||
| 28 November | RSM-56 Bulava
|
K-550 Aleksandr Nevskiy, White Sea
|
VMF
| ||||
| VMF | Suborbital | Missile test | 28 November | Successful | |||
| 2 December 04:49 |
Agni-IV
|
Integrated Test Range
|
DRDO
| ||||
| DRDO | Suborbital | Missile Test | 2 December | Successful | |||
| Apogee: ~850公里（530英里）? | |||||||
| 11 December 19:11 |
Black Brant IX
|
White Sands
|
NASA
| ||||
| FOXSI
|
UC Berkeley | Suborbital | Solar research | 11 December | Successful | ||
| Apogee: 338公里（210英里） | |||||||
| 16 December | Blue Sparrow
|
F-15 Eagle, Israel
|
IAF
| ||||
| Israeli Air Force | Suborbital | ABM target | 16 December | Successful | |||
| Arrow-3 target, launch of Interceptor was scrubbed, Apogee: ~100公里（62英里）? | |||||||
| 17 December | Improved Orion
|
White Sands
|
NASA
| ||||
| CTREX
|
DOD | Suborbital | Test flight | 17 December | Successful | ||
| 17 December | Taurion
|
White Sands
|
NASA
| ||||
| Sprint 1
|
DOD | Suborbital | Test flight | 17 December | Successful | ||
| First launch of a Taurion missile, a special low performing vehicle configuration for the development of the Sprint target vehicle | |||||||
| 18 December 04:00:00 |
LVM3
|
Satish Dhawan SLP
|
ISRO
| ||||
| CARE
|
ISRO | Suborbital | Test flight | 18 December | Successful | ||
| First flight of LVM3 (earlier called GSLV Mk III). Sub-orbital test flight with dummy upper stage and ISRO Orbital Vehicle boilerplate [24] Apogee: 125.5 km | |||||||
| 26 December 08:02 |
RS-24 Yars
|
Plesetsk
|
RVSN
| ||||
| RVSN | Suborbital | Missile test | 26 December | Successful | |||
深空机动
已隱藏部分未翻譯内容，歡迎參與翻譯。
| 日期 (UTC) | 航天器 | 事件 | 备注 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 January | Cassini | 98th flyby of Titan | Closest approach: 1,400公里（870英里）. |
| 2 February | Cassini | 99th flyby of Titan | Closest approach: 1,236公里（768英里）. |
| 6 March | Cassini | 100th flyby of Titan | Closest approach: 1,500公里（930英里）. |
| 7 April | Cassini | 101st flyby of Titan | Closest approach: 963公里（598英里）. |
| 17 May | Cassini | 102nd flyby of Titan | Closest approach: 2,994公里（1,860英里）. |
| 18 June | Cassini | 103rd flyby of Titan | Closest approach: 3,659公里（2,274英里）. |
| 20 July | Cassini | 104th flyby of Titan | Closest approach: 5,103公里（3,171英里）. |
| 6 August | Rosetta | Enters orbit of 67P/Churyumov–Gerasimenko | First artificial satellite of a comet. Initial orbit was 100公里（62英里）high and was reduced to 30公里（19英里） until 10 September. |
| 10 August | ISEE-3/ICE | flyby of Earth and Moon | Closest approach Earth: 178,400公里（110,900英里）, closest approach Moon: 15,938公里（9,903英里）. |
| 21 August | Cassini | 105th flyby of Titan | Closest approach: 964公里（599英里）. |
| 21 September | Cassini | 106th flyby of Titan | Closest approach: 1,400公里（870英里）. |
| 22 September | MAVEN | Areocentric orbit injection | Preliminary orbit was 380公里（240英里） x 44,600公里（27,700英里）, inclined 75 deg to the equator. |
| 24 September | Mars Orbiter Mission | Areocentric orbit injection | India's first mission to Mars,[25] preliminary orbit was 422公里（262英里） x 76,994公里（47,842英里）, inclined 150 deg to the equator. |
| 23 October | Cassini | 107th flyby of Titan | Closest approach: 1,013公里（629英里）. |
| 28 October[26] | Chang'e 5-T1 | lunar flyby on a free return trajectory | Closest approach: 13,000公里（8,100英里）. |
| 12 November | Philae | Landing on 67P/Churyumov–Gerasimenko | First soft landing on a comet nucleus. Mission cut short when landing conditions resulted in its solar panels being out of position, depleting the lander's batteries. Data was still collected. |
| 10 December | Cassini | 108th flyby of Titan | Closest approach: 980公里（610英里）. |
舱外活动
已隱藏部分未翻譯内容，歡迎參與翻譯。
| 开始时间 | 持续时间 | 结束时间 | 航天器 | 乘组 | 备注 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 27 January 14:00 |
6 hours 8 minutes |
20:08 | Expedition 38 / 39 | Oleg Kotov
|
Installed High Resolution Camera (HRC) on SM Plane IV; installed Medium Resolution Camera (MRC) on SM Plane IV; photographed electrical connectors on ФП11 and ФП19 connector patch panels of SM; removed Worksite Interfaces (WIF) adaptor from SSRMS LEE B;
retrieved СКК #2-СО cassette container from DC-1.[27] |
| 23 April 13:56 |
1 hours 36 minutes |
15:32 | Expedition 39 / 40 | Richard Mastracchio
|
Replaced failed Multiplexer/Demultiplexer (MDM) unit on S0 truss; also removed two lanyards from Secondary Power Distribution Assembly (SPDA) doors.[28][29] |
| 19 June 14:10 |
7 hours 23 minutes |
21:33 | Expedition 40 / 41 | Alexander Skvortsov
|
Installed an automated phased antenna array used for the Russian command and telemetry system, relocated a part of the Obstanovka experiment that monitors charged particles and plasma in Low Earth Orbit, verifying the correct installation of the universal work platform (URM-D), taking samples from one of Zvezda's windows, and jettisoning an experiment frame.[30][31] |
| 18 August 14:02 |
5 hours 11 minutes |
19:13 | Expedition 40 / 41 | Alexander Skvortsov
|
Released Chasqui-1 cubesat into space; installed experiment packages (EXPOSE-R2 biological experiment, Plume Impingement and Deposit Monitoring unit), retrieved experiments (Vinoslivost materials exposure panel, Biorisk biological experiment), replaced cassette on SKK experiment and attached a handrail on an antenna.[32][33] |
| 7 October 12:30 |
6 hours 13 minutes |
18:43 | Expedition 41 / 42 | Reid Wiseman
|
Re-located a failed pump module to a permanent stowage position, installed a back-up power supply for the Mobile Transporter and replaced a light on the robotic arm.[34][35] |
| 15 October 12:16 |
6 hours 34 minutes |
18:50 | Expedition 41 / 42 | Reid Wiseman
|
Replaced failed sequential shunt unit (SSU) for 3A power system, relocated articulating portable foot restraint/tool stanchion (APFR/TS), removed camera port (CP) 7, relocated wireless video system external transceiver assembly (WETA) from CP8 to CP11, installed external TV camera group at CP8.[36][37] |
| 22 October 13:28 |
3 hours 38 minutes |
17:06 | Expedition 41 / 42 | Maksim Surayev
|
Removed and jettisoned Radiometriya experiment from Zvezda Plane II, removed EXPOSE-R experiment protective cover, took surface samples from Pirs extravehicular hatch 2 window (TEST experiment), removed and jettisoned two KURS attennas 2ACф1-1 and 2ACф1-2 from Poisk, photographed exterior of ISS Russian segment.[38][39] |
轨道发射统计
按国家（区域）
就本章节的主旨而言，每次航天飞行所属的国家以火箭的原产国为准，而不是发射服务提供商或发射场所在国。例如，西欧阿丽亚娜空间公司在南美洲圭亚那航天中心发射的联盟号火箭应视作俄罗斯的发射，因为联盟2号是俄罗斯火箭。
- 中国: 16
- 法国: 6
- 意大利: 1
- 印度: 4
- 以色列: 1
- 日本: 4
- 俄罗斯: 34
- 乌克兰: 3
- 美国: 23
| 国家（区域） | 发射数 | 成功数 | 失败数 | 部分
失败数 |
备注 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 中国
|
16 | 16 | 0 | 0 | ||
 法國
|
6 | 6 | 0 | 0 | ||
 義大利
|
1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | ||
| 印度
|
4 | 4 | 0 | 0 | ||
| 以色列
|
1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | ||
| 日本
|
4 | 4 | 0 | 0 | ||
| 俄羅斯
|
34 | 31 | 1 | 2 | 包括阿丽亚娜空间公司从圭亚那航天中心发射的四次欧洲联盟号火箭 | |
 乌克兰
|
3 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 天顶和第聂伯火箭从俄罗斯发射 | |
| 美国
|
23 | 22 | 1 | 0 | ||
| 总计 | 92 | 88 | 2 | 2 | ||
按火箭
已隱藏部分未翻譯内容，歡迎參與翻譯。
By family
| Family | Country | Launches | Successes | Failures | Partial failures | Remarks |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Angara | 俄羅斯 |
1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | Maiden flight |
| Antares | 美国 |
3 | 2 | 1 | 0 | |
| Ariane | 法國 |
6 | 6 | 0 | 0 | |
| Atlas | 美国 |
9 | 9 | 0 | 0 | |
| Delta | 美国 |
5 | 5 | 0 | 0 | |
| Falcon | 美国 |
6 | 6 | 0 | 0 | |
| GSLV | 印度 |
1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | |
| H-II | 日本 |
4 | 4 | 0 | 0 | |
| Kuaizhou | 中国 |
1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | |
| Long March | 中国 |
15 | 15 | 0 | 0 | |
| PSLV | 印度 |
3 | 3 | 0 | 0 | |
| R-7 | 俄羅斯 |
22 | 21 | 0 | 1 | |
| R-36 | 乌克兰 |
2 | 2 | 0 | 0 | |
| Shavit | 以色列 |
1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | |
| Universal Rocket | 俄羅斯 |
11 | 9 | 1 | 1 | |
| Vega | 義大利 |
1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | |
| Zenit | 乌克兰 |
1 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
By type
| Rocket | Country | Family | Launches | Successes | Failures | Partial failures | Remarks |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Angara A5 | 俄羅斯 |
Angara | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | Maiden flight |
| Antares | 美国 |
Antares | 3 | 2 | 1 | 0 | |
| Ariane 5 | 法國 |
Ariane | 6 | 6 | 0 | 0 | |
| Atlas V | 美国 |
Atlas | 9 | 9 | 0 | 0 | |
| Delta II | 美国 |
Delta | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | |
| Delta IV | 美国 |
Delta | 4 | 4 | 0 | 0 | |
| Dnepr | 乌克兰 |
R-36 | 2 | 2 | 0 | 0 | |
| Falcon 9 | 美国 |
Falcon | 6 | 6 | 0 | 0 | |
| GSLV | 印度 |
GSLV | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | |
| Kuaizhou 1 | 中国 |
Kuaizhou | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | |
| H-IIA | 日本 |
H-II | 4 | 4 | 0 | 0 | |
| Long March 2 | 中国 |
Long March | 6 | 6 | 0 | 0 | |
| Long March 3 | 中国 |
Long March | 2 | 2 | 0 | 0 | |
| Long March 4 | 中国 |
Long March | 7 | 7 | 0 | 0 | |
| Proton | 俄羅斯 |
Universal Rocket | 8 | 6 | 1 | 1 | |
| PSLV | 印度 |
PSLV | 3 | 3 | 0 | 0 | |
| Shavit | 以色列 |
Shavit | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | |
| Soyuz | 俄羅斯 |
R-7 | 8 | 8 | 0 | 0 | |
| Soyuz-2 | 俄羅斯 |
R-7 | 14 | 13 | 0 | 1 | |
| UR-100 | 俄羅斯 |
Universal Rocket | 3 | 3 | 0 | 0 | |
| Vega | 義大利 |
Vega | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | |
| Zenit | 乌克兰 |
Zenit | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
By configuration
| Rocket | Country | Type | Launches | Successes | Failures | Partial failures | Remarks |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Angara A5 / Briz-M | 俄羅斯 |
Angara A5 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | Maiden flight |
| Antares 120 | 美国 |
Antares | 2 | 2 | 0 | 0 | |
| Antares 130 | 美国 |
Antares | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | Maiden flight |
| Ariane 5 ECA | 法國 |
Ariane 5 | 5 | 5 | 0 | 0 | |
| Ariane 5 ES | 法國 |
Ariane 5 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | |
| Atlas V 401 | 美国 |
Atlas V | 7 | 7 | 0 | 0 | |
| Atlas V 541 | 美国 |
Atlas V | 2 | 2 | 0 | 0 | |
| Delta II 7320 | 美国 |
Delta II | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | |
| Delta IV Medium+ (4,2) | 美国 |
Delta IV | 3 | 3 | 0 | 0 | |
| Delta IV Heavy | 美国 |
Delta IV | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | |
| Dnepr | 乌克兰 |
Dnepr | 2 | 2 | 0 | 0 | |
| Falcon 9 v1.1 | 美国 |
Falcon 9 | 6 | 6 | 0 | 0 | |
| GSLV Mk II | 印度 |
GSLV | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | First successful launch |
| H-IIA 202 | 日本 |
H-IIA | 4 | 4 | 0 | 0 | |
| Kuahzhou 1 | 中国 |
Kuaizhou 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | |
| Long March 2C | 中国 |
Long March 2 | 4 | 4 | 0 | 0 | |
| Long March 2D | 中国 |
Long March 2 | 2 | 2 | 0 | 0 | |
| Long March 3A | 中国 |
Long March 3 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | |
| Long March 3C/E | 中国 |
Long March 3 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | Maiden flight |
| Long March 4B | 中国 |
Long March 4 | 4 | 4 | 0 | 0 | |
| Long March 4C | 中国 |
Long March 4 | 3 | 3 | 0 | 0 | |
| Proton-M / Briz-M | 俄羅斯 |
Proton | 8 | 6 | 1 | 1 | |
| PSLV-CA | 印度 |
PSLV | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | |
| PSLV-XL | 印度 |
PSLV | 2 | 2 | 0 | 0 | |
| Rokot / Briz-KM | 俄羅斯 |
UR-100 | 2 | 2 | 0 | 0 | |
| Shavit-2 | 以色列 |
Shavit | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | |
| Soyuz-2.1a or ST-A | 俄羅斯 |
Soyuz-2 | 3 | 3 | 0 | 0 | |
| Soyuz-2.1a or ST-A / Fregat-M | 俄羅斯 |
Soyuz-2 | 2 | 2 | 0 | 0 | |
| Soyuz-2.1b or ST-B | 俄羅斯 |
Soyuz-2 | 2 | 2 | 0 | 0 | |
| Soyuz-2.1b / Fregat-M | 俄羅斯 |
Soyuz-2 | 4 | 4 | 0 | 0 | |
| Soyuz ST-B / Fregat-MT | 俄羅斯 |
Soyuz-2 | 3 | 2 | 0 | 1 | |
| Soyuz-FG | 俄羅斯 |
Soyuz | 4 | 4 | 0 | 0 | |
| Soyuz-U | 俄羅斯 |
Soyuz | 4 | 4 | 0 | 0 | |
| Strela | 俄羅斯 |
UR-100 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | |
| Vega | 義大利 |
Vega | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | |
| Zenit-3SL | 乌克兰 |
Zenit | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
按发射场
已隱藏部分未翻譯内容，歡迎參與翻譯。
5
10
15
20
25
30
China
France
India
International waters
Israel
Japan
Kazakhstan
Russia
United States
| Site | Country | Launches | Successes | Failures | Partial failures | Remarks |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Baikonur |  哈萨克斯坦 |
21 | 19 | 1 | 1 | |
| Cape Canaveral | 美国 |
16 | 16 | 0 | 0 | |
| Dombarovsky | 俄羅斯 |
2 | 2 | 0 | 0 | |
| Jiuquan | 中国 |
8 | 8 | 0 | 0 | |
| Kourou | 法國 |
11 | 10 | 0 | 1 | |
| MARS | 美国 |
3 | 2 | 1 | 0 | |
| Ocean Odyssey |  International waters |
1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | |
| Palmachim | 以色列 |
1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | |
| Plesetsk | 俄羅斯 |
9 | 9 | 0 | 0 | |
| Satish Dhawan | 印度 |
4 | 4 | 0 | 0 | |
| Taiyuan | 中国 |
6 | 6 | 0 | 0 | |
| Tanegashima | 日本 |
4 | 4 | 0 | 0 | |
| Vandenberg | 美国 |
4 | 4 | 0 | 0 | |
| Xichang | 中国 |
2 | 2 | 0 | 0 | |
| Total | 92 | 88 | 2 | 2 | ||
按轨道
已隱藏部分未翻譯内容，歡迎參與翻譯。
10
20
30
40
50
- Transatmospheric
- Low Earth
- Low Earth (ISS)
- Low Earth (SSO)
- Low Earth (retrograde)
- Medium Earth
- Geosychronous
(transfer) - Inclined GSO
- High Earth
- Heliocentric
| Orbital regime | Launches | Achieved | Not achieved | Accidentally achieved |
Remarks |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Transatmospheric | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | Deployed into a transatmospheric orbit via low and medium Earth orbits |
| Low Earth | 49 | 48 | 1 | 0 | 14 to ISS (1 failure) |
| Medium Earth / Molniya | 12 | 12 | 0 | 0 | |
| Geosynchronous / GTO | 28 | 27 | 1 | 0 | |
| High Earth / Lunar transfer | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | |
| Heliocentric / Planetary transfer | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | |
| Total | 92 | 90 | 2 | 0 |
参考
- 中国国家航天局
- 中国探月网
- Encyclopedia Astronautica
- Gunter's Space Page - Chronology of Space Launches
- 日本宇宙航空研究開發機構
- Jonathan's Space Report（SatCat.txt与Launchlog.txt两项）
- Mission Set Database (NASA GFC)
- NASA
- NASA SpaceFlight.com
- Orbital Report News Agency's Launch Logs
- Space Calander (NASA JPL)
- Southwest Space Archive
- SPACE.com Launch Forecast
- SpaceFlightNow
- Steven Pietrobon's Space Archive
- U.S. Space Objects Registry
脚注
- ^ Krebs, Gunter. Chasqui 1. Gunter's Space Page. [16 August 2019].
- ^ CHASQUI-1. N2YO.com. [16 August 2019].
- ^ Gruss, Mike. USAF weather woes grow as DMSP-19 stops obeying orders. SpaceNews. 3 March 2016 [3 March 2016].
- ^ משרד הביטחון: שיגור הלוויין אופק 10 לחלל - YouTube. YouTube. 10 April 2014.
- ^ KickSat Has Been Deployed in Low-Earth Orbit. arrl.org. 2014-04-19 [2014-04-26].
- ^ KickSat Has Reentered. www.kickstarter.com. 2014-05-14 [2014-09-20].
- ^ В Казахстане второй день отсутствует телерадиовещание из-за проблем на спутнике KazSat-3 [There is no television and radio broadcasting in Kazakhstan for the second day due to problems on the KazSat-3 satellite]. 16 September 2023 [18 September 2023] （kazakh）.
- ^ Failure Review Oversight Board (FROB) Concludes Express AM4R Investigation; Return to Flight Mission Success on September 28. International Launch Services. [9 October 2014].
- ^ Berger, Eric. Mysterious Russian satellites are now breaking apart in low-Earth orbit. Ars Technica. 8 February 2023 [8 February 2023].
- ^ Soyuz Flight VS09: Independent Inquiry Board announces definitive conclusions concerning the Fregat upper stage anomaly. Arianespace. [9 October 2014].
- ^ Sixth Galileo Satellite reaches corrected orbit. ESA. 2015-03-13 [14 March 2015]. （原始内容存档于23 April 2016）.
- ^ William Graham. ULA Atlas V successfully launches secretive CLIO mission. NASASpaceFlight.com. 2014-09-16 [2016-02-08].
- ^ Krebs, Gunter. Nemesis 1, 2 (PAN, CLIO / P360). Gunter's Space Page. [16 August 2019].
- ^ «Бриз-М» отклонился от задания. Kommersant. 28 October 2014 [15 November 2014] （俄语）.
- ^ Foust, Jeff. Virginia May Seek Federal Funds for Wallops Spaceport Repairs. Space News. 2014-11-21 [2014-12-01]. （原始内容存档于1 December 2014）.
- ^ KONDOR E. N2YO.com. 22 October 2022 [25 October 2022].
- ^ Russia made its first test launch "Angara-A5". RIA Novosti. 23 December 2014 [23 December 2014].
- ^ 18.0 18.1 18.2 18.3 18.4 18.5 18.6 18.7 The CNS North Korea Missile Test Database. Nuclear Threat Initiative. [2025-01-17].
- ^ India Inches Closer to Credible Nuclear Triad with K-4 SLBM Test.
- ^ GoFast. [2016-03-12]. （原始内容存档于5 January 2009）.
- ^ 観測ロケットS-310-43号機 打上げ結果について. JAXA. 5 August 2014 [5 August 2014] （日语）.
- ^ 2014年度第一次観測ロケット実験の実施について. JAXA. 18 June 2014 [18 June 2014] （日语）.
- ^ 2014年度第一次観測ロケット実験の実施について. JAXA. 18 June 2014 [18 June 2014].
- ^ Late ship postponed Mars mission launch, says official. The Times of India. 17 January 2014.
- ^ Jayaraman, K.S. NASA's Deep Space Network to Support India's Mars Mission. Space.com. 28 June 2013 [2013-06-30].
- ^ The mission. LuxSpace. [11 November 2014]. （原始内容存档于13 September 2014）.
- ^ Keeter, Bill. ISS Daily Summary Report – 01/27/14. ISS On-Orbit Status Report. NASA. 2014-01-27 [2023-10-19]. （原始内容存档于2023-10-19）.
- ^ Astronauts Complete Short Spacewalk to Replace Backup Computer. NASA. 2014-04-23 [2014-04-24].
- ^ Pete Harding. Astronauts completed speedy EVA to replace failed EXT-2 MDM. NASASpaceflight.com. 2014-04-23 [2014-04-24].
- ^ Spacewalkers Complete Installation and Experiment Work. NASA. 2014-06-19 [2014-06-20].
- ^ David Štula. EVA-38: Frustration morphs into success during Russian spacewalk. NASASpaceflight.com. 2014-06-19 [2014-06-20].
- ^ Station Spacewalkers Deploy Nanosatellite, Install and Retrieve Science. NASA. 2014-08-18 [2014-08-18].
- ^ David Štula and Chris Bergin. Russian spacewalkers successfully complete science-oriented EVA. NASASpaceflight.com. 2014-08-18 [2014-08-18].
- ^ Wiseman and Gerst Complete First Spacewalk of Expedition 41. NASA. 2014-10-07 [2014-10-08].
- ^ Pete Harding. EVA-27: Astronaut duo complete US spacewalk outside ISS. NASASpaceflight.com. 2014-10-07 [2014-10-08].
- ^ Station Spacewalkers Replace Power Regulator, Move Equipment. NASA. 2014-10-15 [2014-10-15].
- ^ Pete Harding. American duo complete EVA to prepare ISS for commercial crew. NASASpaceflight.com. 2014-10-15 [2014-10-15].
- ^ Cosmonauts Complete Third October Spacewalk. NASA. 2014-10-22 [2014-10-22].
- ^ David Štula. Russian EVA-40 concludes final ISS spacewalk of 2014. NASASpaceflight.com. 2014-10-24 [2014-10-24].
