德文璞道

德文璞道
Davenport Road
西端	舊韋斯頓道
東端	央街（延續為教堂街）

德文璞道（英語：Davenport Road）是加拿大安大略省多倫多的一條東西向的主幹道。它被認為是沿著易洛魁冰川湖舊海岸線陡坡腳下的一條古老的原住民小徑。^[1]^[2]它目前東起央街，西至舊韋斯頓道（Old Weston Road）。

這條道路以1797年軍人約翰·麥基爾（John McGill）的Davenport house命名，位於今巴佛士街（Bathurst Street）夾德文璞道的東北角附近。它可能是以駐紮在約克堡的德文璞少校（Major Davenport）命名。^[3]約瑟·威士上校（Colonel Joseph Wells）買下了這處房產，並拆除了1821年麥基爾所建的房子。威士曾擔任上加拿大書院（Upper Canada College）的校務管理機構成員、銀行董事及司庫員。杜邦街（Dupont Street）及威士山路（Wells Hill Avenue）皆以他的兒子佐治·杜邦·威士（George Dupont Wells）命名。^[1]

這條路於1833年在上加拿大約克城外鋪設，修繕費用由通行費支付。^[4]每隔數公里就有一座收費亭，靠近今巴佛士街夾德文璞道，收費亭一直保存至現今。

在1837年上加拿大起義期間，叛軍領袖威廉·萊昂·麥肯齊親手焚毀了著名保守黨人R. C. Horne博士在德文璞道夾央街處的住宅。

1912年，位於巴佛士街夾德文璞道西南角的農場成為Abe Orpen的山巒馬場（Hillcrest Racetrack）。這條賽道只開放了數年，於1916年關閉。該地點現為多倫多公車局的Hillcrest Yard。

1994年，德文璞道設置自行車道。^[5]

參見

德文璞

參考文獻

^ ^1.0 ^1.1 Bradburn, Jamie. Goin' Down the Davenport Road. The Torontoist. July 7, 2011 [January 27, 2012]. （原始內容存檔於2012-10-23）. Waves from a glacial lake once lapped along it. When the water receded, the winding path at the bottom of the escarpment left behind proved an ideal path for local aboriginal peoples to travel between the Toronto Carrying Place along the Humber River and the Don River to the east.
^ Davenport Road: There are four plaques about this road. Toronto Plaques. [2022-08-08]. （原始內容存檔於2020-06-25）.
^ Davenport. [2022-08-08]. （原始內容存檔於2022-08-08）.
^ Designating Davenport: Preserving Ontario's oldest road (PDF). Community History Project. June 2006 [March 21, 2012]. （原始內容存檔 (PDF)於2016-03-03）. The ancient trail that converted gradually into a road is, without question, the oldest and longest route in Ontario. Within the City of Toronto the central portion is called Davenport, while its eastern extension has many names but most commonly is called Kingston Road. Westward from the Humber River, it also has many names, the most commonly used one is Dundas Street because it was joined by the built route from Fort York to the Humber crossing of Davenport.
^ Macbeth, AG. Bicycle lanes in Toronto. ITE Journal. 1999 [February 3, 2012]. ^{[永久失效連結]}

引用錯誤：在<references>標籤中name屬性為「1837Story」的參考文獻沒有在文中使用

[Torontist-1] 1.0 ^1.1 Bradburn, Jamie. Goin' Down the Davenport Road. The Torontoist. July 7, 2011 [January 27, 2012]. （原始內容存檔於2012-10-23）. Waves from a glacial lake once lapped along it. When the water receded, the winding path at the bottom of the escarpment left behind proved an ideal path for local aboriginal peoples to travel between the Toronto Carrying Place along the Humber River and the Don River to the east.

[2] Davenport Road: There are four plaques about this road. Toronto Plaques. [2022-08-08]. （原始內容存檔於2020-06-25）.

[3] Davenport. [2022-08-08]. （原始內容存檔於2022-08-08）.

[TheHistoryProject2006-06-4] Designating Davenport: Preserving Ontario's oldest road (PDF). Community History Project. June 2006 [March 21, 2012]. （原始內容存檔 (PDF)於2016-03-03）. The ancient trail that converted gradually into a road is, without question, the oldest and longest route in Ontario. Within the City of Toronto the central portion is called Davenport, while its eastern extension has many names but most commonly is called Kingston Road. Westward from the Humber River, it also has many names, the most commonly used one is Dundas Street because it was joined by the built route from Fort York to the Humber crossing of Davenport.

[5] Macbeth, AG. Bicycle lanes in Toronto. ITE Journal. 1999 [February 3, 2012]. ^{[永久失效連結]}

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閱論編多倫多街道
南北向街道	馬田高道（Martin Grove Road）基伯齡路（Kipling Avenue）伊斯靈頓路（Islington Avenue）皇家約克道（Royal York Road）韋斯頓道（Weston Road）珍街（Jane Street）基爾街（Keele Street）朗士華路（Roncesvalles Avenue）德化林街（Dufferin Street）巴佛士街（Bathurst Street）士巴丹拿道（Spadina Avenue）阿梵奴道（Avenue Road）卑街（Bay Street）央街（Yonge Street）渣華士街（Jarvis Street）灣景路（Bayview Avenue）里斯利街（Leslie Street）活湃路（Woodbine Avenue）維多利亞公園路（Victoria Park Avenue）華登路（Warden Avenue）堅尼地道（Kennedy Road）冰梨道（Brimley Road）麥高雲道（McCowan Road）萬錦道（Markham Road）摩寧西路（Morningside Avenue)
東西向街道	前街（Front Street）東邊路（Eastern Avenue）皇帝街（King Street）皇后街（Queen Street）登打士街（Dundas Street）布魯亞街（Bloor Street）丹佛路（Danforth Avenue）德文璞道（Davenport Road）聖卡拉路（St. Clair Avenue）艾靈頓路（Eglinton Avenue）羅倫斯路（Lawrence Avenue）衛信路（Wilson Avenue）約妙斯道（York Mills Road）柏活村徑（Parkwoods Village Drive）艾斯美道（Ellesmere Road）雪柏路（Sheppard Avenue）芬治路（Finch Avenue）士刁士路（Steeles Avenue)
高速公路	2A 27 400 401 404 409 427 伊利沙伯皇后道（Queen Elizabeth Way）艾倫道（Allen Road）黑溪徑（Black Creek Drive）當河谷園林公路（Don Valley Parkway）嘉甸拿高速公路（Gardiner Expressway)
維基共享資源上的相關多媒體資源：多倫多街道